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The Ishtar Gate of Babylon at the Pergamon Museum, Berlin
Video by Osama SM Amin

The Ishtar Gate of Babylon at the Pergamon Museum, Berlin

This gate was built at the northern side of the city of Babylon by the king Nebuchadnezzar II in 575 BCE. It was the eighth gate into the city of Babylon, Mesopotamia (modern Babil Governorate, Iraq). The gate was built with glazed bricks...
Gate, Theodosian Walls
Image by Carole Raddato

Gate, Theodosian Walls

One of the ten gates of the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople, completed c. 413 CE.
Gate of All Nations, Persepolis
Image by Carole Raddato

Gate of All Nations, Persepolis

The east side of the Gate of All Nations (also known as the Gate of Xerxes) in Persepolis (Iran), built by Xerxes I (r. 486-465 BCE). The gate was flanked by two monumental statues of lamassu, winged bulls with human heads, who were thought...
Temenos Gate in Petra
Image by Carole Raddato

Temenos Gate in Petra

The Temenos Gate in Petra (Jordan) is a monumental triple-arched gate erected at the western end of the colonnaded street. It marked the access to the sacred open precinct of the Qasr Al Bint. The 17-meter-high Temenos Gate originally had...
Lion Hunt Pebble Mosaic from Pella
Image by Carole Raddato

Lion Hunt Pebble Mosaic from Pella

Pebble mosaic floor from the "House of Dionysos" at Pella (Macedonia, Greece) with a scene of a lion hunt. Last quarter of the 4th century BCE. (Pella, Archaeological Museum). The composition depicts the moment when the two huntsmen, one...
Colossal Statue of a Winged Lion from the North-West Palace of Ashurnasirpal II
Image by Trustees of the British Museum

Colossal Statue of a Winged Lion from the North-West Palace of Ashurnasirpal II

Colossal statue of a winged lion from the North-West Palace of Ashurnasirpal II, Nimrud (ancient Kalhu), modern-day Iraq. Neo-Assyrian Empire, c. 883-859 BCE. This is one of a pair of guardian figures that flanked one of the entrances...
Heracles fighting Nemean Lion
Image by James Blake Wiener

Heracles fighting Nemean Lion

Hercules (or Herakles) fighting the Nemean lion on an ancient Greek clay pitcher in black figure style. In ancient Greek mythology, Hercules defeated the lion of Nemea and took the lion's skin to King Eurystheus. This specimen dates from...
Relief of Alexander the Great Hunting a Lion
Image by Caroline Cervera

Relief of Alexander the Great Hunting a Lion

This relief may depict Alexander with the lion skin of Hercules, fighting a lion on foot. His friend Krateros (on horseback) rescues him. The lion hunt is a common image in Near Eastern art. This relief formed part of the base of a statue...
Greek Lion at the Arsenale
Image by Unknown Artist

Greek Lion at the Arsenale

The Marble Lion of Piraeus, book illustration by an unknown artist, included in Antiquités de l'Orient by Carl Christian Rafn, p. 54, Copenhagen, 1856. This lion is one of several that were brought to Venice from Greece and set outside the...
Babylon
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Babylon - The Gate of the Gods

Babylon is the most famous city from ancient Mesopotamia, whose ruins lie in modern-day Hillah, Iraq, 59 miles (94 km) southwest of Baghdad. The name is derived from bav-il or bav-ilim, which in Akkadian meant "Gate of God" (or "Gate of the...
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