AP World History Unit 1

The Global Tapestry (c. 1200-1450)
Jan van der Crabben
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This collection gathers articles, definitions, and maps covering the states, cultures, and events related to Unit 1: The Global Tapestry of the AP® World History: Modern curriculum. This collection is a single resource for teachers, providing the materials needed to explore how geographically distant societies developed along both similar and differing paths across the globe.

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Ideas for Teachers

  • Compare state-building across regions: Divide your students into pairs and have them build a Venn diagram comparing how two different states developed and maintained power, based on their reading of the one relevant article each.
  • Use the maps as visual evidence: Put the Map of the Mongol Empire and the Map of the Four Khanates side by side. Then have students discuss how and why such a large empire broke apart in such a short period of time.
  • Examine a description of a capital city: Have students scan the Tenochtitlan and The Fall of Tenochtitlan articles for descriptions of the city (in the "before" and "after" states of Spanish conquest). Ask them to identify evidence to support a claim about the city's scale.
  • Trace a traveler across the map set: Trace and compare Marco Polo's and Ibn Battuta's routes on the respective maps of their travels. Identify which other topics in this unit each of the routes passes through.
  • Black Death cause-and-effect chain: Using relevant maps and articles from the list below, trace how the plague reached Europe starting with Mongol trade networks and how it led to the decline of feudalism.
  • Africa comparison: The articles Great Zimbabwe, Hausaland, and Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History match the curriculum's named examples, providing you with a perfect three-article group for a compact comparative lesson.

Browse the collection below to find materials that fit your teaching style, and feel free to adapt them to your students. Note that our articles are print-friendly, and there is a PDF export button on each article page.

Articles & Definitions

Song Dynasty
Definition

Song Dynasty

The Song (aka Sung) dynasty ruled China from 960 to 1279 CE with the reign split into two periods: the Northern Song (960-1125 CE...
Yuan Dynasty
Definition

Yuan Dynasty

The Yuan Dynasty was established by the Mongols and ruled China from 1271 to 1368. Their first emperor was Kublai Khan (r. 1260-1294...
Mongol Empire
Definition

Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire (1206-1368) was founded by Genghis Khan (r. 1206-1227), first Great Khan or 'universal ruler' of the Mongol peoples...
Kublai Khan
Definition

Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan (Qubilai-Qan) was the ruler of the Mongol Empire from 1260 to 1294. His accomplishments include establishing Mongol rule...
Marco Polo
Definition

Marco Polo

Marco Polo (1254-1324 CE) was a Venetian merchant and explorer who travelled to China and served the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan (l...
Confucianism
Definition

Confucianism

Confucianism is a philosophy developed in 6th-century BCE China, which is considered by some a secular-humanist belief system, by...
Abbasid Dynasty
Definition

Abbasid Dynasty

The Abbasids were an Arabic dynasty that initially ruled over most of the Islamic empire (save some western parts) after assuming...
Ilkhanate
Definition

Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate (or Ilqanate, 1260-1335 CE) was that part of the Mongol Empire (1206-1368 CE) which mostly covered what is today Iran...
Golden Horde
Definition

Golden Horde

The Golden Horde was the European appanage of the Mongol Empire (1206-1368 CE). Begun in earnest by Batu Khan in 1227 CE, the territory...
Ibn Battuta
Definition

Ibn Battuta

Ibn Battuta (l. 1304-1368/69) was a Moroccan explorer from Tangier whose expeditions took him further than any other traveler of his...
Islamic Caliphates
Definition

Islamic Caliphates

Caliphate (“Khilafat” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the...
Khmer Empire
Definition

Khmer Empire

The Khmer empire was a powerful state in South East Asia, formed by people of the same name, lasting from 802 CE to 1431 CE. At its...
Angkor Wat
Definition

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat is a temple complex in the province of Siem Reap, Cambodia originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu in the 12th century...
Sukhothai
Definition

Sukhothai

Sukhothai or Sukhothai Historical Park was the former capital of the Kingdom of Sukhothai (1248-1438 CE), which was founded by King...
Hinduism
Definition

Hinduism

Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world, originating in Central Asia and the Indus Valley, still practiced in the present day...
Chola Art & Architecture
Article

Chola Art & Architecture

Like many great civilisations, the origins of the Chola, a Tamil Hindu dynasty in southern India, are shrouded in the temporal...
Maya Civilization
Definition

Maya Civilization

The Maya are an indigenous people of Mexico and Central America who have continuously inhabited the lands comprising modern-day...
Aztec Civilization
Definition

Aztec Civilization - The Last Mesoamerican Empire

The Aztec Empire (c. 1345-1521) covered at its greatest extent most of northern Mesoamerica. Aztec warriors...
Inca Civilization
Definition

Inca Civilization

The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE. The Inca Empire eventually extended across western...
Tenochtitlan
Definition

Tenochtitlan

Tenochtitlan (also spelled Tenochtitlán), located on an island near the western shore of Lake Texcoco in central Mexico, was the...
The Fall of Tenochtitlan
Article

The Fall of Tenochtitlan

The fall of Tenochtitlan on 13 August 1521 was a decisive moment in the dramatic collapse of the Aztec empire which had...
Cahokia
Definition

Cahokia

Cahokia is a modern-day historical park in Collinsville, Illinois, enclosing the site of the largest pre-Columbian city on the continent...
Great Zimbabwe
Definition

Great Zimbabwe

Great Zimbabwe is a ruined city near Masvingo, central Zimbabwe which was inhabited between c. 1100 to c. 1550 (flourishing c...
Hausaland
Definition

Hausaland

Hausaland, sometimes referred to as the Hausa Kingdoms, was a group of small independent city-states in northern central Africa between...
Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History
Article

Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History

The Solomonic Dynasty ruled Ethiopia from the 1270s to the 1970s, and the 14th-century work, the Kebra Nagast...
Swahili Coast
Definition

Swahili Coast

The Swahili Coast on the shores of East Africa was a region where Africans and Arabs mixed to create a unique identity from the...
Byzantine Empire
Definition

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire existed from 330 to 1453. It is often called the Eastern Roman Empire or simply Byzantium. The Byzantine...
Holy Roman Empire
Definition

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire officially lasted from 962 to 1806. It was one of Europe’s largest medieval and early modern states, but...
Crusades
Definition

Crusades

The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land...
Feudalism
Definition

Feudalism

Feudalism was the system in 10th-13th century European medieval societies where a social hierarchy was established based on local administrative...
Black Death
Definition

Black Death

The Black Death was a plague pandemic that devastated medieval Europe from 1347 to 1352. The Black Death killed an estimated 25-30...
Effects of the Black Death on Europe
Article

Effects of the Black Death on Europe

The outbreak of plague in Europe between 1347-1352 – known as the Black Death – completely changed the world of...
Hundred Years' War
Definition

Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) was an intermittent conflict between England and France lasting 116 years. It began principally...

Maps & Infographics

Map of the Mongol Empire: Conquests of Genghis Khan 1206-27
Image

Map of the Mongol Empire: Conquests of Genghis Khan 1206-27 - From tribal unification to imperial rule across Eurasia

The rapid expansion of the Mongol Empire in the...
Map of the Four Khanates of the Mongol Empire, c. 1300
Image

Map of the Four Khanates of the Mongol Empire, c. 1300

This map illustrates the four major khanates that emerged from the Mongol Empire in the early 14th...
Map of the Ming Dynasty of China, 1368-1644
Image

Map of the Ming Dynasty of China, 1368-1644

The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) marked the restoration of native Han Chinese rule after the collapse of the...
Map of Marco Polo’s Travels, 1271 - 1295
Image

Map of Marco Polo’s Travels, 1271 - 1295

Marco Polo’s travels (1271–1295) represent one of the most famous European journeys into Asia during the late...
Map of Ibn Battuta’s Travels, 1325-1354
Image

Map of Ibn Battuta’s Travels, 1325-1354 - Medieval Travel, Scholarship & Connectivity in Afro-Eurasia

Ibn Battuta ((Abū Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abd Allāh Al-Lawātī...
Map of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt c. 1330
Image

Map of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt c. 1330 - Slave Soldiers Who Ruled an Empire

The Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt (1250–1517) emerged from the military elite...
Map of Medieval India, c. 1360
Image

Map of Medieval India, c. 1360

Medieval India around the mid-14th century (c. 1360) was characterized by political fragmentation, regional consolidation...
Map of the Rise of the Delhi Sultanate: The Mamluk Period
Image

Map of the Rise of the Delhi Sultanate: The Mamluk Period - From Slave Commanders to Sultans

The Delhi Sultanate under the Mamluk (or “Slave”) Dynasty (1206–1290...
Map of the Rise and Fall of the Mexica (Aztec) Empire
Image

Map of the Rise and Fall of the Mexica (Aztec) Empire - Alliance, Expansion, and Tribute Power in Mesoamerica

The Mexica (commonly referred to as the Aztecs) emerged...
Map of the Inca Empire - Expansion and Roads
Image

Map of the Inca Empire - Expansion and Roads

The Inca Empire (c. 13th–16th century CE) expanded from a small highland kingdom centered in Cusco into...
Map of the Byzantine Empire, c.520 - 1204
Image

Map of the Byzantine Empire, c.520 - 1204

This map illustrates the shifting frontiers of the Byzantine Empire from the accession of Justinian I (reign...
Map of the Crusader States (Outremer), 1096-1291
Image

Map of the Crusader States (Outremer), 1096-1291

The Crusader States, collectively known as Outremer (from Old French outre-mer, “overseas”), were a...
Map of the Holy Roman Empire under Otto the Great c. 972
Image

Map of the Holy Roman Empire under Otto the Great c. 972 - The Formation of Imperial Rule in Medieval Europe

The Holy Roman Empire emerged from the fragmentation...
Map of Jeanne d’Arc's Campaigns and The Hundred Years' War
Image

Map of Jeanne d’Arc's Campaigns and The Hundred Years' War - Dynastic conflict, civil war & French resurgence, 1429–53

The Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) was a prolonged...
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