Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great (l. 21 July 356 BCE – 10 or 11 June 323 BCE, r. 336-323 BCE), was the son of King Philip II of Macedon (r. 359-336 BCE) who became king upon his father's death in 336 BCE and then conquered most of the known world of his day.
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Definition
Timeline
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357 BCEMarriage of Olympias to Philip II of Macedonia.
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21 Jul 356 BCE - 11 Jun 323 BCELife of Alexander the Great.
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21 Jul 356 BCEThe date often observed as the birth of Alexander the Great and also of the destruction of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World.
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346 BCEAlexander tames Bucephalus, his war horse.
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343 BCEKing Philip II of Macedon summons Aristotle to tutor his young son Alexander (later 'The Great').
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2 Aug 338 BCEThe Battle of Charonea gives Athens to the Macedonian victors. Agora takes on Macedonian characteristics.
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336 BCE - 323 BCEReign of Alexander the Great.
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335 BCEAlexander the Great receives Celtic ambassadors in the Balkans.
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334 BCEEphesos liberated from Persian rule by Alexander the Great.
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334 BCE - 323 BCECampaigns of Alexander the Great.
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334 BCESardis surrenders to Alexander the Great.
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May 334 BCEAlexander the Great invades the Persian Achaemenid Empire.
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May 334 BCE - May 324 BCEAntipater is regent of Macedon in Alexander's absence.
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333 BCEAlexander the Great conquers Aleppo.
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5 Nov 333 BCEBattle of Issus. Alexander the Great is victorious against Darius III of Persia.
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332 BCEAlexander the Great sacks Sidon.
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332 BCEAlexander the Great sacks Baalbek and renames it Heliopolis.
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332 BCEConquest of the Levant by Alexander the Great who destroys Tyre.
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332 BCEAlexander the Great conquers Phoenicia and turns toward Egypt.
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Jan 332 BCE - Jul 332 BCEAlexander the Great besieges and conquers Tyre.
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Dec 332 BCEAlexander the Great visits the Oracle of Ammon at Siwa and is declared "master of the Universe" and son of Ammon.
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331 BCEEgypt is conquered by Alexander the Great without resistance.
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Jan 331 BCEAlexander the Great founds Alexandria at the port town of Rhakotis in Egypt.
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c. Oct 331 BCESusa surrenders without contest to Alexander the Great who sacks it.
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1 Oct 331 BCEBattle of Gaugamela. Alexander the Great calls himself "King of Asia."
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May 330 BCEPersepolis is burned and looted by Alexander the Great.
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329 BCEAlexander the Great wins a decisive battle at the Iaxartes river against the Scythians.
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Jan 329 BCE - May 327 BCEAlexander conquers Bactria and Sogdiana.
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c. Jul 329 BCEAlexander the Great founds Alexandria-Eschate on the Iaxartes and destroys Cyropolis.
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327 BCE - 326 BCEAlexander's campaign in northern India.
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c. Mar 327 BCEAlexander the Great marries the Bactrian girl Roxanne.
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May 326 BCEBattle of Hydaspes where King Porus of the Paurava kingdom met a disastrous defeat at the hands of Alexander the Great.
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Jun 326 BCEDeath of Bucephalus.
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Sep 326 BCEAlexander the Great halts his eastward march and turns back from the banks of the river Beas, Punjab, India.
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c. 325 BCE - c. 320 BCEGreek rule in Gandhara, ending some time after the death of Alexander the Great.
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Jan 324 BCEAlexander the Great orders restoration work in Pasargadae.
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Oct 324 BCEDeath of Hephaestion.
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323 BCEAlexander the Great receives Celtic delegations in Babylon.
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322 BCE - 275 BCEThe Wars of the Diadochi, also known as the Wars of Alexander's Successors.
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316 BCEDeath of Olympias, mother of Alexander the Great.
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310 BCEAssassination of Roxanne and Alexander IV, wife and son of Alexander the Great.
