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Map of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, c. 2000 BCE
Image by Simeon Netchev

Map of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, c. 2000 BCE

This map illustrates the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2055–1650 BCE), a period of reunification, stability, and cultural flourishing that followed the turbulence of the First Intermediate Period. Spanning roughly four centuries, it saw the...
Woman & Two Sons, Middle Kingdom Statuette
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Woman & Two Sons, Middle Kingdom Statuette

This is a steatite statuette which depicts 3 standing persons. The woman stands in the middle (her name is Aa-Nubt) and her sons (Khenti-Khati-Hetep and Maat-Neferu) flank her on either side. From Egypt, precise provenance of excavation is...
Drawings of Middle Palaeolithic Tools: Points & Scrapers
Image by Adrien de Mortillet and Gabriel de Mortillet (via Wellcome Images)

Drawings of Middle Palaeolithic Tools: Points & Scrapers

Drawings of stone tools belonging to the Middle Palaeolithic (sometimes called 'Mousterian') industries, found from Europe and the Near East to Africa between approximately 250,000 and 30,000 years ago. It is associated with archaic homo...
Ancient Egyptian Literature
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Ancient Egyptian Literature

Ancient Egyptian literature comprises a wide array of narrative and poetic forms including inscriptions on tombs, stele, obelisks, and temples; myths, stories, and legends; religious writings; philosophical works; wisdom literature; autobiographies...
Map of the Trade Networks in the Middle Ages, c. 1200
Image by Simeon Netchev

Map of the Trade Networks in the Middle Ages, c. 1200

By the early 13th century (c. 1200 CE), long-distance trade networks across Eurasia and the Mediterranean had regained a level of interconnectivity not seen since late antiquity. After the political fragmentation that followed the fall of...
Map of Christian Pilgrimage in the Middle Ages, c. 1000
Image by Simeon Netchev

Map of Christian Pilgrimage in the Middle Ages, c. 1000

This map illustrates the changing patterns of Christian pilgrimage during the Middle Ages: for most Europeans the long, perilous, and costly journey to the Holy Land was too far, dangerous, and forbiddingly expensive, so devotion redirected...
Middle Palaeolithic Hand Axe
Image by José-Manuel Benito Alvarez

Middle Palaeolithic Hand Axe

Hand axe from the site of Lyndford Quarry (near Mundford, Norfolk, UK), which dates to around 60,000 years ago and falls within the Middle Palaeolithic industry.
Bodies in the Middle Ages in Zürich
Image by Schweizerisches Nationalmuseum

Bodies in the Middle Ages in Zürich

Bodies in the Middle Ages, exhibition in Schweizerisches Nationalmuseum, Zürich.
Bodies in the Middle Ages Exhibition
Image by Schweizerisches Nationalmuseum

Bodies in the Middle Ages Exhibition

Bodies in the Middle Ages exhibition in the Schweizerisches Nationalmuseum, Zürich.
Sicilian Temples (Greek Metrology)
Article by Denitsa Dzhigova

Sicilian Temples (Greek Metrology)

Characteristics of Sicilian Archaic Temples The large dimensions of the components, the presence of a propteron, an adyton, and other specific elements of the plan and elevation speak for an originally very autonomous development of Sicilian...
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