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Second Intermediate Period of Egypt
Definition

Second Intermediate Period of Egypt - The Era of the Hyksos

The Second Intermediate Period (circa 1782 to circa 1570 BCE) is the era following the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2040-1782 BCE) and preceding the New...
Ivory & the Colonization of Africa
Article

Ivory & the Colonization of Africa

European colonising powers sought to exploit Africa's resources from the 15th century onwards. Arab traders had been doing the same in North Africa...
Ancient Egypt
Definition

Ancient Egypt - The Land of the Gods of Balance and Harmony

Egypt is a country in North Africa, on the Mediterranean Sea, and is home to one of the oldest civilizations on Earth. The name "Egypt" comes from the...
Hyksos
Definition

Hyksos - The Rulers of Foreign Lands Who Transformed Egypt

The Hyksos were a West Semitic-speaking people who gained a foothold in Egypt circa 1782 BCE at the city of Avaris in Lower Egypt, thus initiating the...
A Gallery of the Boer Wars
Image Gallery

A Gallery of the Boer Wars

Throughout the 19th century, British and Boer settlers (people of largely Dutch ancestry) in Southern Africa were frequent rivals as they established...
Nabu
Definition

Nabu - The Babylonian God of Wisdom and Writing

Nabu (sometimes known as Tutu) was the Babylonian god of wisdom, learning, prophecy, scribes, and writing, also responsible for the abundant harvest...
Boer War
Definition

Boer War - Imperialism v. Nationalism in Southern Africa

The Boer War (aka Second Anglo-Boer War, South Africa War, and Second War of Freedom, 1899-1902) was won by the British but only after it employed controversial...
New Kingdom of Egypt
Definition

New Kingdom of Egypt - The Age of Empire

The New Kingdom (circa 1570 to circa 1069 BCE) is the era in Egyptian history following the disunity of the Second Intermediate Period (circa 1782-1570...
Causes of the Boer War
Article

Causes of the Boer War

The causes of the Boer War (aka Second Anglo-Boer War, South Africa War, and Second War of Freedom, 1899-1902) stretched back to the early 19th century...
Marduk
Definition

Marduk - The Great God of Babylon

Marduk was the patron god of Babylon who presided over justice, compassion, healing, regeneration, magic, and fairness, although he is also sometimes...
Siege of Mafeking
Article

Siege of Mafeking - Turning Point of the Boer War

The siege of Mafeking (1899-1900) was a major engagement in the Boer War (aka South Africa War, 1899-1902). 8,000 Boers besieged the British-held town...
Tiamat
Definition

Tiamat - The Great Mesopotamian Goddess of Chaos

Tiamat is the Mesopotamian goddess associated with primordial chaos and the salt sea, best known from the Babylonian epic Enuma Elish. In all versions...
French and Indian War
Definition

French and Indian War - The Final Clash of Empires in North America

The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was the last great colonial conflict waged between Great Britain and France in North America. Often considered...
Ancient Egyptian Warfare
Definition

Ancient Egyptian Warfare - The Force That Built an Empire

Ancient Egyptian Warfare developed from an army of conscripts in the Pre-Dynastic Period (circa 3150-2613 BCE) through the early era of the Middle Kingdom...
Eurydice I
Definition

Eurydice I - The First Macedonian Queen with Political Influence

Eurydice I (circa 410 to before 343 BCE) is the earliest queen in the history of ancient Macedonia, whose impact on the political affairs of her time...
Ninhursag
Definition

Ninhursag - The Original Mother Earth

Ninhursag (also Ninhursaga) is the Sumerian mother goddess and one of the oldest and most important in the Mesopotamian pantheon. She is known as the...
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