George Washington

Definition

George Washington (1732-1799) was an American military officer and statesman who led the Continental Army to victory during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) and served as the first president of the United States (1789-1797). Often regarded as the 'Father of His Country', Washington remains one of the most revered and iconic figures in US history.

More about: George Washington

Timeline

  • 22 Feb 1732
    George Washington is born at 10 am on Pope's Creek plantation in Westmoreland County, Virginia.
  • 12 Apr 1743
    Augustine Washington dies; 11-year-old George inherits the property of Ferry Farm and 10 slaves, goes to live with his brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon.
  • Mar 1748
    George Washington embarks on his first land surveying expedition into western Virginia.
  • Nov 1751 - Dec 1751
    George Washington accompanies his older brother Lawrence to Barbados; while there, George contracts smallpox but recovers .
  • 26 Jul 1752
    Lawrence Washington dies of tuberculosis, aged 34.
  • 11 Dec 1753
    Major Washington arrives at Fort LeBoeuf to demand the French stop building forts on the Ohio River. He is politely, but firmly, rebuffed.
  • 28 May 1754
    Washington and Mingo chief Tanacharison ambush a party of French soldiers at Jumonville Glen, killing the French commander.
  • 3 Jul 1754
    Battle of Fort Necessity; the French allow Washington and his men to return home after signing a document admitting they 'assassinated' a French diplomat.
  • 9 Jul 1755
    A British expeditionary force under Gen. Braddock is ambushed by French and Indians near the Monongahela River in modern PA; 800 British casualties, including Braddock.
  • Aug 1755
    Colonel Washington appointed commander of the Virginia Regiment.
  • 6 Jan 1759
    George Washington marries the wealthy widow Martha Dandridge Custis, becomes stepfather to her two children.
  • 1761
    George Washington becomes the sole owner of Mount Vernon upon the death of Anne Fairfax, Lawrence's widow.
  • 10 Feb 1763
    Treaty of Paris of 1763 ends the French and Indian War.
  • 19 Jun 1773
    George Washington's stepdaughter, Martha "Patsy" Parke Custis, dies of an epileptic seizure, age 17.
  • Aug 1774 - Oct 1774
    Washington becomes increasingly involved in the American Revolution; attends the First Virginia Convention and the First Continental Congress.
  • 15 Jun 1775
    The Second Continental Congress adopts the Continental Army, names George Washington as commander-in-chief.
  • 2 Jul 1775
    George Washington arrives in Cambridge, MA to take command of the Continental Army, implements army reforms.
  • 17 Mar 1776
    George Washington's troops enter Boston, MA after an 11-month siege.
  • 9 Jul 1776
    Gen. George Washington reads the Declaration of Independence aloud to his troops in NYC; a statue of King George III on Bowling Green is torn down and melted into bullets.
  • 27 Aug 1776 - 27 Dec 1776
    George Washington's depleted army is chased across the Delaware River in the New York and New Jersey Campaign.
  • 27 Aug 1776
    Battle of Long Island; the Continental Army is defeated by British troops and German auxiliaries.
  • 26 Dec 1776
    After recrossing the Delaware River, Gen. George Washington surprises and defeats a Hessian garrison at the Battle of Trenton.
  • 11 Sep 1777
    Battle of Brandywine Creek; George Washington's army is defeated by British forces after 11 hours of fighting. Lafayette is wounded.
  • Nov 1777 - Apr 1778
    The Conway Cabal threatens to remove George Washington from his role as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army but is ultimately thwarted.
  • 19 Oct 1781
    Gen. George Washington accepts the surrender of Lord Cornwallis following the Siege of Yorktown.
  • May 1787 - Sep 1787
    George Washington serves as president of the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
  • 4 Feb 1789
    In the first US presidential election, George Washington wins all 69 electoral votes; John Adams is elected vice president.
  • 30 Apr 1789
    George Washington is inaugurated as president of the United States at Federal Hall in New York City.
  • 30 Apr 1789
    George Washington is inaugurated as the first President of the United States, having been unanimously voted in by the electors.
  • 4 Mar 1793
    President George Washington is sworn in for his second term.
  • 22 Apr 1793
    President George Washington issues a Proclamation of Neutrality, stating that the U.S. would remain neutral in the French Revolutionary Wars .
  • Sep 1794 - Oct 1794
    President George Washington assembles a 13,000-man militia army to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western PA.
  • 19 Nov 1794
    Controversial Jay Treaty reopens trade with Great Britain.
  • 19 Sep 1796
    President George Washington delivers his 'Farewell Address' in which he warns of the dangers of political parties.
  • 4 Mar 1797
    President George Washington leaves office at the end of his second term, retires to Mount Vernon.
  • 14 Dec 1799
    President George Washington dies at Mount Vernon, at the age of 67.
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