The New Kingdom of Egypt (c. 1570–1069 BCE) marked the height of ancient Egypt’s political power, territorial expansion, and imperial ambition. Emerging after the expulsion of the Hyksos and the reunification of Egypt under Ahmose I (r.eign c. 1550–1525 BCE), the New Kingdom transformed Egypt from a Nile-based kingdom into a militarized imperial state. Egyptian authority extended deep into Nubia and across parts of the Levant, supported by a professional army, centralized administration, garrisons, diplomacy, and the extraction of tribute, labor, and resources from subject or dependent territories.
This era produced some of Egypt’s most influential rulers, each shaping the state in distinct ways. Hatshepsut (reign c. 1479–1458 BCE) emphasized trade, diplomacy, and monumental building, while Thutmose III (reign c. 1479–1425 BCE) consolidated Egypt’s empire through repeated campaigns in the Levant. In the 14th century BCE, Akhenaten (reign c. 1353–1336 BCE) disrupted traditional power structures through radical religious reform, before restoration under his successors, including Tutankhamun (reign c. 1332–1323 BCE). The long reign of Ramesses II (reign c. 1279–1213 BCE) symbolized imperial confidence, military display, diplomacy, and monumental propaganda. By the late 11th century BCE, however, internal factionalism, economic strain, and pressure from Libyan groups and Sea Peoples weakened central authority, leading to fragmentation and the end of Egypt’s imperial age.
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Cite This Work
APA Style
Netchev, S. (2026, July 01). Map of the New Kingdom Egypt under Ramesses II: Egypt, Nubia, Hittites, and the Late Bronze Age c. 1250 BCE. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16773/map-of-the-new-kingdom-egypt-under-ramesses-ii/
Chicago Style
Netchev, Simeon. "Map of the New Kingdom Egypt under Ramesses II: Egypt, Nubia, Hittites, and the Late Bronze Age c. 1250 BCE." World History Encyclopedia, July 01, 2026. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16773/map-of-the-new-kingdom-egypt-under-ramesses-ii/.
MLA Style
Netchev, Simeon. "Map of the New Kingdom Egypt under Ramesses II: Egypt, Nubia, Hittites, and the Late Bronze Age c. 1250 BCE." World History Encyclopedia, 01 Jul 2026, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16773/map-of-the-new-kingdom-egypt-under-ramesses-ii/.
