Illustration
This map illustrates the rise and territorial expansion of the Gupta Empire in India between 320 and circa 550 CE, showcasing a period often regarded as a golden age of Indian civilization. Originating from the Magadha region (modern Bihar), the Guptas built an empire that spanned much of northern, central, and western India.
Under rulers such as Chandragupta I (reigned 320–335 CE), Samudragupta (reigned circa 335–375 CE), and Chandragupta II (reigned circa 380–415 CE), the empire flourished culturally, economically, and intellectually. This era witnessed advances in science, mathematics, literature, and art, while Sanskrit became a key language of elite expression. However, by the mid-6th century, sustained raids by the Hephthalites (White Huns) contributed to the empire’s fragmentation and eventual decline. The map offers a visual guide to the zenith and waning of one of India’s most influential dynasties.
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Related Images
Extent of the Gupta Empire, 320-550 CE
Extent of the White Huns' Influence c. 500 CE
Magadha Kingdom
Sanchi Inscription of Chandragupta II
Coin of Chandragupta II
White Hun or Hephthalite Coin
Cite This Work
APA Style
Netchev, S. (2021, November 26). Gupta Dynasty India, 320 - c. 550 CE. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14917/gupta-dynasty-india-320---c-550-ce/
Chicago Style
Netchev, Simeon. "Gupta Dynasty India, 320 - c. 550 CE." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified November 26, 2021. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14917/gupta-dynasty-india-320---c-550-ce/.
MLA Style
Netchev, Simeon. "Gupta Dynasty India, 320 - c. 550 CE." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 26 Nov 2021, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14917/gupta-dynasty-india-320---c-550-ce/. Web. 29 Apr 2025.
