Life in Mesopotamia

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Jan van der Crabben
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Even though Mesopotamia was never a single unified civilization, people led their lives following similar principles throughout the region and across time periods. As the birthplace of cities, agriculture, writing, and civilization in general, life in Mesopotamia 4000 years ago was not all that different from our lives today.

This collection collates the most relevant articles, videos, images, and maps related to life in ancient Mesopotamia, including the Sumerians, the Akkadian Empire, the Assyrian Empire, and other civilizations in the region, from circa 4500 BCE to the rise of the Achaemenid Empire, circa 550 BCE.

Articles & Definitions

Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia - Mirroring the Modern World

Daily life in ancient Mesopotamia cannot be described in the same way one would describe life...
Ten Ancient Mesopotamia Facts You Need to Know
Article

Ten Ancient Mesopotamia Facts You Need to Know - Fun Facts on the Cradle of Civilization

Mesopotamia is the ancient Greek name (meaning "the land between two...
The Family in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

The Family in Ancient Mesopotamia - Providing for Each Other Through Life and Past Death

Family in ancient Mesopotamia was considered the essential unit that...
Women in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Women in Ancient Mesopotamia - Celebrating the Feminine Principle in the Near East

The lives of women in ancient Mesopotamia cannot be characterized as easily...
Love, Sex, & Marriage in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Love, Sex, & Marriage in Ancient Mesopotamia - Relationships in the Ancient World

Medical texts from ancient Mesopotamia provide prescriptions and practices...
Agriculture in the Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia
Article

Agriculture in the Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia

The ancient Near East, and the historical region of the Fertile Crescent in particular, is generally...
Geme-Suen v Ur-Lugal's Wife - A Court Case in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Geme-Suen v Ur-Lugal's Wife - A Court Case in Ancient Mesopotamia

During the 21st century BCE, an era known as the Ur III period in Mesopotamia, many records...
Trade in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Trade in Ancient Mesopotamia - How Commerce Encouraged Civilization

Local trade in ancient Mesopotamia began in the Ubaid period (circa 6500-4000 BCE), had...
Burial in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Burial in Ancient Mesopotamia - Respect for the Living, Honoring the Dead

Burial in ancient Mesopotamia was the practice of interring a corpse in a grave or...
Fashion & Dress in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Fashion & Dress in Ancient Mesopotamia - From Basic to Accessorized in the Ancient World

Fashion and dress in Mesopotamia – clothing, footwear, and accessories...
Family Planning in the Ancient Near East
Article

Family Planning in the Ancient Near East

The ancient Near East was home to a multitude of civilizations, across Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Levant...
Medicine in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Medicine in Ancient Mesopotamia - A Gift of the Gods to Their People

In ancient Mesopotamia, the gods informed every aspect of daily life, including the practice...
Dogs & Their Collars in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Dogs & Their Collars in Ancient Mesopotamia - Man's Best Friend in the Ancient Near East

Among the many contributions to world culture credited to Mesopotamia...
Mesopotamia: The Rise of the Cities
Article

Mesopotamia: The Rise of the Cities - Personal Identity, Safety, and Civilization in the Near East

Once upon a time, in the land known as Sumer, the people built...
Cylinder Seals in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Cylinder Seals in Ancient Mesopotamia - Their History and Significance

Among the most interesting and revealing artifacts discovered from ancient Mesopotamia...
Festivals in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Festivals in Ancient Mesopotamia - Courting the Goodwill of the Gods

Festivals in ancient Mesopotamia honored the patron deity of a city-state or the primary...
Ghosts in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article

Ghosts in Ancient Mesopotamia - Just Another Aspect of Life

Ghosts in ancient Mesopotamia were understood as a reality of life, just as they were in other...
Writing
Definition

Writing - The Preservation of Human Thought and Action

Writing is the physical manifestation of a spoken language. It is thought that human beings developed...
Cuneiform
Definition

Cuneiform - The Writing System That Made History

Cuneiform is a system of writing first developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia circa 3600/3500...
Mesopotamian Naru Literature
Definition

Mesopotamian Naru Literature - The World's First Historical Fiction

Mesopotamian Naru Literature was a literary genre, first appearing around the 2nd millennium...

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