The History of Philosophy: Origins of Ancient Philosophy Around the Globe

Video

Kelly Macquire
by
published on 16 November 2021

In honour of World Philosophy Day on November 18th, we are bringing you an introduction to the history of philosophy, and the origins of ancient philosophy from around the world! What is philosophy you may be asking? Well, the word philosophy comes from the two Greek words philos meaning love and sophos meaning wisdom, so philosophy literally means the love of wisdom. Philosophy can be broadly defined as the study of human existence and the fundamental nature of existence, reality, and knowledge.

There are five main areas of interest in modern-day philosophy which can be applied to philosophy in both the east and the west, but the names that they’re now known by came from the Greeks; Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Politics and Aesthetics. By c. 4000 BCE it seems that philosophy was already established in Egypt in the form of a response to the Field of Reeds and in Mesopotamia, they saw themselves as co-workers with the gods; the gods created humanity and so the humans owed the gods a debt of gratitude through worship and proper behaviour. Problems arose when humans kept their part of the bargain but it seemed the gods didn’t come through with theirs.

Philosophy developed in India as a response to the Hindu texts known as the Vedas, in the form of the Upanishads and philosophy in ancient Persia was certainly developed before 1500 BCE, which is known due to the Avesta (Zoroastrian scripture) that was written down between 1500 and 1000 BCE and draws on concepts from the Polytheistic early Iranian religion. During the Zhou Dynasty in China between 1046 and 256 BCE, philosophy was first written down in the form of the early Confucian texts. Ancient Greek Philosophy began in the 6th century BCE with Thales of Miletus asking the question, what is the basic stuff of the universe? He was the first of the Pre-Socratics (all the philosophers before Socrates), and then after Socrates came Plato, Aristotle and others.

— LIKE MY SHIRT? FIND IT HERE! —
APRICVS Clothing https://www.apricvsclothing.ca/

— SUPPORT US VIA OUR PATREON —
https://www.patreon.com/join/whencyclopedia

— BUY OUR MERCH —
https://www.worldhistory.store​/​

— CHAPTERS —
0:00​ Introduction
1:00 What is Philosophy?
1:47 The Five Main Branches of Philosophy
4:00 Philosophy in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt
5:54 Philosophy in Ancient India
7:05 Philosophy in Ancient Persia
8:32 Philosophy in Ancient China
9:58 Philosophy in Ancient Greeks (The Presocratics and beyond!)
14:20 Outro

— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Philosophy https://www.worldhistory.org/philosophy/
Greek Philosophy https://www.worldhistory.org/Greek_Philosophy/
Similarities Between Eastern and Western Philosophy https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern—western-philosophy/
Ancient Chinese Philosophy https://www.worldhistory.org/Chinese_Philosophy/
Confucianism https://www.worldhistory.org/Confucianism/
Pre-Socratic Philosophers https://www.worldhistory.org/Pre-Socratic_Philosophers/
Aristotle https://www.worldhistory.org/aristotle/
Legalism https://www.worldhistory.org/Legalism/

— WATCH NEXT —
Hypatia of Alexandria: The Female Mathematician, Astronomer and Philosopher https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQ5_ohn3fP0
Introduction to the Vedas: the Religious Texts from Ancient India https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-b-OpzXwcU
Ancient Medicine, Healing and Physicians in Antiquity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-_ekcDfdDs

— ATTRIBUTIONS —
You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/the-history-of-philosophy-origins-of-ancient-philosophy-around-the-globe-images-and-attributions-6776

The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
https://www.ancientlyre.com
https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A

— THUMBNAIL IMAGE —
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg
Vatican - http://www.museivaticani.va
Raphael / Users: Jic / FranksValli / Howcheng / Harpsichord246 / Paul 012
Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain

https://member.worldhistory.org/image/99/the-death-of-socrates/Metropolitan%20Museum%20of%20Art/Metropolitan%20Museum%20of%20Art/
Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825)
Public Domain

World History Encyclopedia
www.worldhistory.org

#philosophy #ancientphilosophy #historyofphilosophy #whatisphilosophy

Remove Ads
Advertisement

About the Author

Kelly Macquire
Kelly is a graduate from Monash University who has completed her BA (Honours) in Ancient History and Archaeology, focussing on iconography and status in Pylos burials. She has a passion for mythology and the Aegean Bronze Age.

The video and its description text are provided by Youtube. This website claims no authorship of this content; we are republishing it for educational purposes.

Cite This Work

APA Style

Macquire, K. (2021, November 16). The History of Philosophy: Origins of Ancient Philosophy Around the Globe. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/video/2681/the-history-of-philosophy-origins-of-ancient-philo/

Chicago Style

Macquire, Kelly. "The History of Philosophy: Origins of Ancient Philosophy Around the Globe." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified November 16, 2021. https://www.worldhistory.org/video/2681/the-history-of-philosophy-origins-of-ancient-philo/.

MLA Style

Macquire, Kelly. "The History of Philosophy: Origins of Ancient Philosophy Around the Globe." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 16 Nov 2021. Web. 26 Apr 2024.

Membership