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Ancient Syria
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Ancient Syria

Syria is a country located in the Middle East on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea and bordered, from the north down to the west, by Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon. It is one of the oldest inhabited regions in the world with archaeological...
Detail of the War Scene of the Standard of Ur Showing Sumerian Warriors
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Detail of the War Scene of the Standard of Ur Showing Sumerian Warriors

This is a detail of the so-called "War Scene" of the Standard of Ur. This detail is part of the left half of the middle register. Here, six Sumerian soldiers stand and stride to the right. They wear leather head caps and cloaks as well as...
The Weld-Blundell Prism Version of Sumerian King List
Image by Gts-tg

The Weld-Blundell Prism Version of Sumerian King List

The Weld-Blundell Prism, the most complete version of the Sumerian King List extant, from Larsa, c. 1827-1817 BCE. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.
Cuneiform Tablets in Sumerian
Image by David Morgan-Mar

Cuneiform Tablets in Sumerian

Carved stone cuneiform tablets in Sumerian. Left: Temple of Ningirsu, Girsu. Right: Temple of Nindara, Ur. Dating around 2141-2122 BCE.
Sumerian Man Holding a Pole
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Sumerian Man Holding a Pole

This fragment of a stone inlay was found in Kish. It depicts an incised design of a man wearing the typical Sumerian long robe, carrying a pole on his shoulder. This is probably from a battle scene. The overall depiction of this man is very...
Sumerian Man Offering a Libation
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Sumerian Man Offering a Libation

Shell inlay depicting a standing and naked man (ordinary individual or priest) offering a libation. Excavated by Sir Henry Layard for the Department of Antiquities in Iraq. This object was part of the objects allotted to the British Museum...
Scribes in Ancient Mesopotamia
Article by Joshua J. Mark

Scribes in Ancient Mesopotamia - The Beginning of History

Scribes in ancient Mesopotamia were highly educated individuals trained in writing and reading on diverse subjects. Initially, their purpose was to record financial transactions through trade, but in time, they were integral to every aspect...
Statue of a Female Sumerian Worshipper from Khafajah [Front View]
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue of a Female Sumerian Worshipper from Khafajah [Front View]

Limestone statue of a Sumerian female in a gesture of prayer. The eye sockets were filled in with white shell set in bitumen. She wears a Sumerian garment with a bare right shoulder. Front view. From the Temple of Sin, Khafajah (also Khafaje...
Sumerian Woman from Khafajah
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Sumerian Woman from Khafajah

Limestone statue of a Sumerian female in a gesture of prayer. The head is lost but the color of a glue, which was used to join the head to the upper chest, is clear. The head was probably removed after some time, for some reason or another...
Statue of a Female Sumerian Worshipper from Khafajah [Right Side]
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue of a Female Sumerian Worshipper from Khafajah [Right Side]

Limestone statue of a Sumerian female in a gesture of prayer. The eye sockets were filled in with white shell set in bitumen. She wears a Sumerian garment with a bare right shoulder. Her hair was carefully carved. Side view, right. From the...
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