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Love, sex, and marriage in ancient Rome were defined by the patriarchy. The head of the household was the father (the pater familias) who had complete control over the lives of his wife, children, and slaves. This paradigm was justified, in part, by one of the stories related to the foundational myth of Rome in which the demigods Romulus and Remus argue, Romulus kills Remus, and Romulus founds the city of Rome in 753 BCE.
Shortly after this event (or just before), the Romans attacked neighboring tribes, taking their women, recounted as the famous Rape of the Sabine Women. These tribes then mounted a counterattack to win their women back but one of those taken – Hersila, who had become Romulus' wife – defended the Roman action in order to prevent needless deaths and encouraged the other women to do likewise. Whether the story reflects an actual historical event, it presents the paradigm of male-female relationships in ancient Rome: men held the power and women had to recognize that and respond accordingly. The social structure, informed by religion and tradition, dictated that men made the rules and women had to follow them.
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— CHAPTERS —
0:00 Introduction
0:56 Girls and Boys in Ancient Rome
2:42 Types of Marriage in Ancient Rome
4:02 The Marriage Ceremony
8:03 Married Life in Ancient Rome
10:13 Outro
— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Love, Sex, & Marriage in Ancient Rome https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1592/love-sex–marriage-in-ancient-rome/
Ancient Roman Society https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1463/ancient-roman-society/
Ancient Rome https://www.worldhistory.org/Rome/
Romulus and Remus https://www.worldhistory.org/Romulus_and_Remus/
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— ATTRIBUTIONS —
You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/marriage-in-the-ancient-roman-empire-images-and-attributions-16676
The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
https://www.ancientlyre.com
https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9
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About the Author
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Cite This Work
APA Style
Macquire, K. (2023, May 14). Marriage in the Ancient Roman Empire. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/video/2944/marriage-in-the-ancient-roman-empire/
Chicago Style
Macquire, Kelly. "Marriage in the Ancient Roman Empire." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified May 14, 2023. https://www.worldhistory.org/video/2944/marriage-in-the-ancient-roman-empire/.
MLA Style
Macquire, Kelly. "Marriage in the Ancient Roman Empire." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 14 May 2023. Web. 26 Apr 2024.
