Edward I of England Timeline

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17 Jun 1239

Birth of Edward I of England.
Oct 1254

Prince Edward (future Edward I of England) marries Eleanor of Castile.
14 May 1264

Simon de Montfort imprisons Henry III of England and Prince Edward and declares himself king.
May 1265

Prince Edward, future Edward I of England, manages to escape his captors and form a royalist army to try and reinstate his father, Henry III of England.
4 Aug 1265

Prince Edward, future Edward I of England, defeats the pretender Simon de Montfort at Evesham.
1272 - 1307

Reign of Edward I of England.
16 Nov 1272

Death of Henry III of England of a stroke.
19 Aug 1274

Edward I of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.
1275

The Statute of Westminster encodes 51 new laws, many based on the Magna Carta.
1276

An army of Edward I of England defeats Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, then Prince of Wales.
1283 - 1330

Caernarfon Castle in Wales is built, a project begun by Edward I of England.
1283 - 1330

Harlech Castle in Wales is built by Edward I of England.
1283 - 1292

Conwy Castle in Wales is built by Edward I of England.
1284

The Statute of Rhuddlan redivides Wales into shires on the English model of local administration.
25 Apr 1284

Edward II of England is born in Caernarfon Castle in Wales.
1287 - 1290

Edward I of England expels all Jews from his kingdom.
1290

Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England and wife of Edward I, dies.
Aug 1291

A great court is arranged by Edward I of England at Berwick to decide the next king of Scotland: the Great Cause.
17 Nov 1292

Edward I of England selects John Balliol as the new king of Scotland.
1294

The Welsh leader Madog ap Llywelyn attacks and burns Caernarfon Castle.
1294 - 1295

Harlech Castle is twice attacked by the Welsh rebel leader Madog ap Llywelyn.
Dec 1294 - Jan 1295

King Edward I of England is trapped at Conwy Castle over the winter by a force of Welsh rebels.
1295

Beaumaris Castle in Wales is built by Edward I of England.
1295

Edward I of England recaptures Caernarfon Castle in Wales.
1295

England's Model Parliament meets for the first time.
Feb 1295

Scotland formally allies itself with France against England, the beginning of the 'Auld Alliance'.
1296 - 1299

John Balliol, King of Scotland, is imprisoned in the Tower of London by Edward I of England.
Apr 1296

John Balliol, King of Scotland, renounces his fealty to Edward I of England.
27 Apr 1296

John Balliol, king of Scotland, surrenders to an English army after defeat at the Battle of Dunbar. Edward I of England removes the Stone of Scone to Westminster Abbey.
8 Jul 1296

John Balliol, King of Scotland, is publicly stripped of his crown and royal insignia.
Sep 1297

A Scottish army led by William Wallace defeats an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge.
1298

An English army attacks Scotland.
Jul 1298

Edward I of England is victorious at the Battle of Falkirk where 20,000 Scots are killed.
10 Sep 1299

Edward I of England marries Margaret of France, daughter of Philip III of France.n
1300

An English army again attacks Scotland.
1301

Prince Edward, son of Edward I of England, is formally awarded the title of Prince of Wales.
1301

Yet another English army attacks Scotland.
1303

Another English army attacks Scotland and regains control of Stirling Castle.
1305

The Scottish national leader William Wallace is captured and executed.
Feb 1306

Robert the Bruce declares himself king of Scotland.
7 Jul 1307

Death of Edward I of England from dysentery.
25 Feb 1308

Edward II of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey.

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