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Songhai Empire
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Songhai Empire

The Songhai Empire (aka Songhay, c. 1460 - c. 1591) covered what is today southern Mauritania and Mali. It replaced the Mali Empire (1240-1645) as the most important state in West Africa. Originating as a smaller kingdom along the eastern...
Central Europe 5th century CE
Image by Varoon Arya

Central Europe 5th century CE

Map showing central Europe in the 5th century CE.
The Central Baths at Herculaneum
Image by Carole Raddato

The Central Baths at Herculaneum

The Central Baths at Herculaneum were laid out around the beginning of the 1st century CE and were divided into separate (larger) men's and (smaller) women facilities, each with their sequence of changing room (apodyterium), warm room (tepidarium...
Marine Mosaic in the Central Baths of Herculaneum
Image by Carole Raddato

Marine Mosaic in the Central Baths of Herculaneum

Marine mosaic floor decorating the apodyterium (changing room) of the women's baths in Herculaneum. The Central Baths at Herculaneum were built around the beginning of the 1st century CE and were divided, as was then the common practice...
Moon Idol from Central European Bronze Age
Image by Nathalie Choubineh

Moon Idol from Central European Bronze Age

Clay figurine found in Chorvátsky Grob, Late Bronze Age. Slovak National Museum, Bratislava. Moon idols (Mondidole), also known as 'firedogs' (Feuerböcke), were clay figurines shaped like a dog or wolf, whose elongated, backward bending...
View from Staircase of Central Pillar and Loculi, Columbarium 1, Vigna Codini
Image by Francesca Santoro L'hoir

View from Staircase of Central Pillar and Loculi, Columbarium 1, Vigna Codini

The loculi in the central pillar of this columbarium in Rome (discovered in 1940 CE) seem to have been reserved for the elected officers of the funeral institution (The name of one of them has been stamped several times into the wet stucco...
Clay Stove from Central Europe
Image by Nathalie Choubineh

Clay Stove from Central Europe

Replica of a 16th-century earthenware stove with decorative tiles from around Šenkvice. Slovak National Museum, Bratislava. Central European clay stoves emerged in the late medieval period as an evolution of the traditional dome-shaped...
Central Gate & Pagoda, Horyuji Temple
Image by Horyuji Chumon Warizuka

Central Gate & Pagoda, Horyuji Temple

The Chumon or central gate and five-storey pagoda of the Buddhist temple Horyuji, Nara, Japan. It is the most important Buddhist temple in Japan and was first built in 607 CE by Prince Shotoku during the Asuka Period. The temple was destroyed...
Central Courtyard, Phaistos, Crete
Image by Carole Raddato

Central Courtyard, Phaistos, Crete

The Central Courtyard and East Apartments of the Minoan Palace of Phaistos, Crete (2000-1400 BCE).
Sath Graha Central Temple
Image by Muhammad Bin Naveed

Sath Graha Central Temple

The main central temple at the Sath Graha section of Katas Raj, Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan, an ancient Hindu site dedicated to the worship of Shiva and prior to that a Buddhist site as well. This particular building is dated approximately...
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