The Real Pirates of the Caribbean

Mark Cartwright
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published on
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The real pirates of the Caribbean operated during the Golden Age of Piracy (1690-1730) terrorizing merchant ships and colonial ports to grab gold, liquor, and any cargo they fancied during their adventurous but almost always short careers in crime. In this collection, we look at all the key aspects of being a pirate from wearing the flashiest clothes and handling the best weapons to saying the right maritime expressions. We look, too, at the havens they used, the treasure they captured, and the punishments they suffered. Finally, we showcase four of the most notorious pirates. There is the master of showmanship Blackbeard, Captain Kidd and his fabled buried treasure that still tantalises treasure-seekers today, Anne Bonny who fought with more courage than her male crewmates, and the most successful of them all, mad, bad Bartholomew Roberts.

Perhaps surprisingly for a gang of cut-throats, a pirate captain was frequently elected to his position, but then again, it was difficult to lead through coercion a group of individuals who valued their liberty above all else. Many mariners had turned to piracy precisely because of the strict discipline and harsh punishments of life on a merchant or naval ship and so they were hardly likely to put up with a leader who ruled by the rod alone.

Articles & Definitions

Golden Age of Piracy
Definition

Golden Age of Piracy

The Golden Age of Piracy (1690-1730) refers to a period when robbery on the high seas and at colonial ports reached an unprecedented...
Who's Who in a Pirate Crew
Article

Who's Who in a Pirate Crew

It was all very well pocketing other people’s valuables and roistering at rum parties, but life on a pirate ship involved...
Pirate Weapons in the Golden Age of Piracy
Article

Pirate Weapons in the Golden Age of Piracy

Pirates in the so-called Golden Age of Piracy (1690-1740) used all manner of weapons to attack ships and...
Pirate Clothing in the Golden Age of Piracy
Article

Pirate Clothing in the Golden Age of Piracy

Pirates have gained a reputation for wearing bright and distinctive clothing and accessories during the...
Treasure & Booty in the Golden Age of Piracy
Article

Treasure & Booty in the Golden Age of Piracy

During the Golden Age of Piracy (1690-1730), pirates were first and foremost after gold, silver, and jewels...
Pirate Havens in the Golden Age of Piracy
Article

Pirate Havens in the Golden Age of Piracy

The buccaneers who roamed the Spanish Main and the pirates who plundered the Caribbean and the Indian Ocean...
Pirate Punishments in the Golden Age of Piracy
Article

Pirate Punishments in the Golden Age of Piracy

Pirates in the Golden Age of Piracy (1690-1730) both dished out and received a wide range of imaginative...
An A to Z of Pirate & Seafaring Expressions
Article

An A to Z of Pirate & Seafaring Expressions

Pirates, especially those of the so-called Golden Age of Piracy (c. 1690-1730), are particularly famous...
Blackbeard
Definition

Blackbeard

Blackbeard (d. 1718), otherwise known as Edward Teach (probably an assumed name), was an infamous English pirate who operated in the...
Captain Kidd
Definition

Captain Kidd

Captain William Kidd (c. 1645-1701) was a Scottish privateer turned pirate who, despite only ever capturing one significant prize...
Bartholomew Roberts
Definition

Bartholomew Roberts

Bartholomew Roberts, aka 'Black Bart' Roberts (c. 1682-1722), was a Welsh pirate and one of the most successful villains of...
Anne Bonny
Definition

Anne Bonny

Anne Bonny (also Bonney) was an Irish-born pirate who briefly operated in the waters around the Bahamas before her capture by the...

Illustrations

Questions & Answers

Who were the real pirates of Caribbean?

The real pirates of the Caribbean were desperate criminals, mostly men but some women, too, who plundered easy targets like unarmed merchant ships in the Caribbean Sea from 1690 to 1730. Famous pirates include Blackbeard, Captain Kidd, Bartholomew Roberts, and Anne Bonny.

Were the Pirates of the Caribbean based on real pirates?

The Hollywood film series the Pirates of the Caribbean has many characters based on real pirates who plundered the Caribbean from 1690 to 1730 during the so-called Golden Age of Piracy. The films take inspiration from clothing, weapons, tactics, and punishments the real pirates used but there are also many stereotypes with no particular basis in history such as sailing large ships, wearing bandanas, and making victims walk the plank.

Was Jack Sparrow a real pirate?

There was no historical pirate called Jack Sparrow but some aspects of his appearance, character, and behaviour can be traced to many different real pirates of the Caribbean from 1690 to 1730.
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