Persia (roughly modern-day Iran) is among the oldest inhabited regions in the world. Archaeological sites in the country have established human habitation dating back 100,000 years to the Paleolithic Age with semi-permanent settlements (most likely for hunting parties) established before 10,000 BCE.
More about: Ancient PersiaServer Costs Fundraiser 2024
Help our mission to provide free history education to the world! Please donate and contribute to covering our server costs in 2024. With your support, millions of people learn about history entirely for free every month.
$3926 / $18000
Definition
Timeline
-
c. 7200 BCEElamite community of Chogha Bonut established.
-
4395 BCECity of Susa founded in region of ancient Persia.
-
c. 3000 BCEAryan tribes of Indo-Iranians migrate to the region, among them are Persians.
-
c. 1500 BCE - c. 1000 BCEDevelopment of the religion of Zoroastrianism in region of ancient Persia.
-
727 BCE - 675 BCEMedes unite during the reign of their king Dayukku (aka Deioces).
-
675 BCE - 640 BCEPersians settle in Persis during the reign of their king Teispes.
-
c. 550 BCECyrus the Great of Persia founds the Achaemenid Empire.
-
c. 550 BCE - 330 BCEThe Persian Achaemenid Empire reigns over Central Asia, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and Egypt.
-
330 BCEPersian Achaemenid Empire falls to Alexander the Great.
-
312 BCE - 63 BCEThe Seleucid Empire replaces the Achaemenid Empire.
-
247 BCE - 224 BCEParthia replaces the Seleucid Empire.
-
224 CE - 651 CEThe Sassanian Empire replaces the Parthian Empire.
-
651 CESassanian Empire conquered during the Muslim Arab invasion of the 7th century CE.