Ancient Greek Comedy

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Definition

Ancient Greek comedy was a popular and influential form of theatre performed across ancient Greece from the 6th century BCE. The most famous playwrights of the genre were Aristophanes and Menander and their works and those of their contemporaries poked fun at politicians, philosophers, and fellow artists. In addition to maintaining their comic touch, the plays also give an indirect but invaluable insight into Greek society in general and provide details on the workings of Greek government, political institutions, legal systems, religious practices, education, and warfare in the Hellenic world. Uniquely, the plays also reveal to us something of the identity of the audience and show just what tickled the Greeks' sense of humour. Finally, Greek comedy and its immediate predecessor Greek tragedy would together form the foundation upon which all modern theatre is based.

More about: Ancient Greek Comedy

Timeline

  • c. 460 BCE - c. 380 BCE
    Life of Greek comic poet Aristophanes.
  • 426 BCE
    Cheimazomenae by Cratinus is first performed.
  • 425 BCE
    Numeniae by Eupolis is first performed.
  • 425 BCE
    Archarnians by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • 424 BCE
    Satyrs by Cratinus is first performed.
  • 424 BCE
    The Knights by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • 423 BCE
    The Clouds by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • 423 BCE
    Pytine by Cratinus is first performed.
  • 422 BCE
    The Wasps by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • 421 BCE
    Peace by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • 421 BCE
    Maricas by Eupolis is first performed.
  • 421 BCE
    Flatterers by Eupolis is first performed.
  • 420 BCE
    Autolycus by Eupolis is first performed.
  • 414 BCE
    The Birds by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • 411 BCE
    Lysistrata by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • 411 BCE
    Thesmophoriazusae by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • 405 BCE
    The Frogs by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • c. 392 BCE
    Ecclesiazusae by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • 388 BCE
    Plutus by Aristophanes is first performed.
  • c. 368 BCE - 263 BCE
    Life of Greek comic poet Philemon.
  • c. 342 BCE - c. 291 BCE
    Life of Greek comic poet Menander.
  • 316 BCE
    Dyskolos by Menander is first performed.
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