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Ancient Cyprus
Definition by Antonios Loizides

Ancient Cyprus

Cyprus is a large island located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, east of Greece, south of Asia Minor, west of the Levant, and north of Egypt. The naming of the island is a matter of dispute amongst historians. One theory suggests that...
Etchmiadzin Cathedral
Definition by James Blake Wiener

Etchmiadzin Cathedral

The Etchmiadzin Cathedral (also spelled "Echmiatsin,” “Echmiadzin,” and “Edjmiadsin”) is located in the city of Etchmiadzin (also referred to as Vagharshapat), Armavir Province in what is now present-day Armenia. It is geographically situated...
Mamikonian Dynasty
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Mamikonian Dynasty

The Mamikonians were a powerful clan group who were influential in Armenian political and military affairs from the 1st century BCE onwards. They rose to particular prominence from c. 428 CE to 652 CE in the half of Armenia ruled by the Sasanian...
Vagharshapat
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Vagharshapat

Vagharshapat (Valarsapat), located some 20 km west of modern Yerevan, was an ancient city in Armenia founded in the 2nd century CE. Serving as the capital, the city prospered and, under the new name of Echmiadzin, became the spiritual capital...
Siege of Constantinople 717-718 CE - Arab-Byzantine Wars
Video by Kings and Generals

Siege of Constantinople 717-718 CE - Arab-Byzantine Wars

The forces of the Rashidun Caliphate achieved a decisive victory against the Byzantines at Yarmouk in 636. This allowed the Muslims to take over Syria and Egypt. But the Eastern Roman Empire was still strong and continued its resistance...
Battle of al-Qadisiyyah 636 - Muslim-Sassanid War of 633-654 DOCUMENTARY
Video by Kings and Generals

Battle of al-Qadisiyyah 636 - Muslim-Sassanid War of 633-654 DOCUMENTARY

In one of our previous videos, we covered the battle of Yarmouk (https://youtu.be/5Ct4OSmdZ3M) between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic Rashidun Caliphate. This battle largely defined the fate of Eastern Mediterranean, but to the East...
Battle of Yarmouk 636 (Early Muslim Invasion) DOCUMENTARY
Video by Kings and Generals

Battle of Yarmouk 636 (Early Muslim Invasion) DOCUMENTARY

In our previous video, we covered the Byzantine – Sasanian War of 602–628. As that conflict and Initial Muslim Invasion are connected, we decided to make the video on the Battle of Yarmouk that took place in 636 between Byzantine Empire (Vahan...
Early Muslim Expansion - Conquest of Syria and Iraq 602-636 CE
Video by Kings and Generals

Early Muslim Expansion - Conquest of Syria and Iraq 602-636 CE

In the new Kings and Generals full animated historical documentary, we will describe the rise of the Rashidun Caliphate, its first wars against the Eastern Roman and Sassanid Empires. This first video largely focuses on Khalid ibn al-Walid...
Islamic Conquests in the 7th-9th Centuries
Image by Simeon Netchev

Islamic Conquests in the 7th-9th Centuries

A map illustrating the rise and expansion of early Islamic caliphates from the Prophet Muhammad until the 9th century.
Khalid ibn a-Walid's Invasion of Syria
Image by Mohammad adil

Khalid ibn a-Walid's Invasion of Syria

A map showing Khalid ibn al-Walid's (585 - 642 CE) advance from Iraq to Syria in 634 CE, during the Islamic invasion of the Levant.
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