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The History of New Zealand's Matariki: Maori New Year and Star Cluster
Video by Kelly Macquire

The History of New Zealand's Matariki: Maori New Year and Star Cluster

Matariki is the name of a star cluster that can be seen from New Zealand in the early morning of the months in mid-winter. New Zealand's Matariki is the name for the Maori New Year and the star cluster. It is one of the brightest star clusters...
Votive Crown from Visigothic Spain
Image by James Blake Wiener

Votive Crown from Visigothic Spain

This Visigothic votive crown is from 7th-century Spain, and it was made from gold, elements of nacre, amethysts, sapphires, emeralds, and glass beads. It was discovered in 1860 in the "Treasure of Guarrazar" near Toledo, Spain. (Musée de...
Tordesillas, Spain
Image by stavros1

Tordesillas, Spain

A view of the medieval town of Tordesillas in northwest Spain. The town gave its name to the famous 1494 treaty of Tordesillas, signed between Spain and Portugal, which divided the world into two spheres of influence.
Roman Theatre of Acinipo, Spain
Image by Carole Raddato

Roman Theatre of Acinipo, Spain

The Roman theatre of Acinipo in southern Spain (Roman province of Hispania Baetica), built in the middle of the 1st century BCE. It is one of the most ancient Roman theatres in Spain.
Hernán Cortés
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Hernán Cortés

Hernán Cortés (1485-1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico from 1519. Taking the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521, Cortés plundered Mesoamerica as he became the first ruler of the new colony...
Statue of Abd al-Rahman I in Spain
Image by NoelWalley

Statue of Abd al-Rahman I in Spain

A statue of Abd al-Rahman I (731 – 788 CE) in Almuñécar, Spain. He was the founder of the Emirate (and later Caliphate) of Cordoba which rivaled the Abbasids.
Scale Model of Augusta Emerita (Mérida, Spain)
Image by Carole Raddato

Scale Model of Augusta Emerita (Mérida, Spain)

Augusta Emerita (modern-day Mérida in Spain) was a Roman colony established by Augustus in 25 BCE. The city was the capital of the Roman province of Lusitania, and was one of the largest in Hispania with an area of over 20,000 square kilometres...
Miravet Castle, Spain
Image by PMRMaeyaert

Miravet Castle, Spain

The castle of Miravet, north-east Spain, built by the medieval military order the Knights Templar (c. 1119-1312 CE), which they acquired in 1153 CE.
Mosaic with Busts of the Planetary Deities, Italica (Spain)
Image by Carole Raddato

Mosaic with Busts of the Planetary Deities, Italica (Spain)

Mosaic in the House of the Planetarium in Italica (an archaeological site located in modern-day Santiponce, 9 kilometres (5.5 miles) north of Seville in Spain) with busts of the planetary deities who gave their names to the days of the week...
Roman Theatre of Augusta Emerita (Mérida, Spain)
Image by Carole Raddato

Roman Theatre of Augusta Emerita (Mérida, Spain)

The Roman theatre of Augusta Emerita is the most important Roman monument in Mérida (Spain) and the best example of its kind to be found in western Europe. Its construction began c. 15 BCE and an inscription indicates that Roman consul Marcus...
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