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Basil I
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Basil I

Basil I was emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 886 CE and he founded the "Macedonian" dynasty which lasted for over 200 years. Basil was an Armenian from a humble background who had risen to become the second most powerful man in...
Basil II
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Basil II

Basil II (aka Basilius II) was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 976 to 1025 CE. He became known as the Bulgar-Slayer (Bulgaroktonos) for his exploits in conquering ancient Bulgaria, sweet revenge for his infamous defeat at Trajan's...
Basil the Great
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Basil the Great

Saint Basil (c. 330 - c. 379 CE), also known as Basil the Great and Basil of Caesarea, was a bishop of Caesarea in central Asia Minor who staunchly defended the church against the 4th-century CE heresy of Arianism. Basil's writings on monasticism...
Basil I
Image by Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Basil I

A gold solidus coin from the reign of Byzantine emperor Basil I (r. 867-886 CE).
Basil I & Leo VI Confront Each Other
Image by Unknown Artist

Basil I & Leo VI Confront Each Other

A 13th century CE illustration showing Byzantine emperor Basil I (r. 867-886 CE) confronting Leo VI, his son, murderer and successor. (Madrid Sklitzes, National Library, Madrid)
Basil II in Triumph
Image by Unknown Artist

Basil II in Triumph

A 12th century CE depiction of the Byzantine emperor Basil II (r. 976-1025 CE) riding in triumph through Constantinople. From the Madrid Skylitzes. (National Library of Spain, Madrid)
Icon of Saint Basil
Image by Unknown Artist

Icon of Saint Basil

This icon from the 11th century CE depicts Saint Basil (also known as Basil the Great and Basil of Caesarea), who lived c. 330 CE to 379 CE. Located in St. Sophia Cathedral, Kiev.
Varangian Guard
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Varangian Guard - Bodyguard of the Byzantine Emperors

The mercenary Varangian Guard was an elite Byzantine army corps and the personal bodyguard of emperors beginning with Basil II in c. 988 CE. The Viking unit was famous for the stature of its members and their blood-thirsty conduct in battle...
Fresco of Basil the Great
Image by Unknown Artist

Fresco of Basil the Great

Located at the Cathedral of Ohrid, Macedonia, this fresco, from the 11th century CE, depicts Saint Basil (Basil the Great) blessing gifts in the Divine Liturgy. Basil was born c. 330 CE and died 379 CE.
Nomisma Coin of Basil II
Image by The British Museum

Nomisma Coin of Basil II

A gold nomisma coin of Byzantine emperor Basil II (r. 976-1025 CE). The obverse shows Jesus Christ (left) while Basil is depicted on the reverse (right). (British Museum, London)
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