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Aethelred the Unready
Definition by Brandon M. Bender

Aethelred the Unready

Aethelred II, also known as Aethelred the Unready, was king of the English from 978-1013 and 1014-1016. His long reign was initially stable, but Viking attacks on England escalated from the 990s onward. Viking incursions eventually grew so...
Aethelred, Lord of the Mercians
Definition by Michael McComb

Aethelred, Lord of the Mercians

Aethelred ruled as Lord of the Mercians from c. 881 to 911 and was a key military leader in the fight against Viking conquest and settlement in England. To defend Mercia, he allied himself to the powerful Kingdom of Wessex under the leadership...
The Danish Conquest of England
Article by Brandon M. Bender

The Danish Conquest of England

The Danish conquest of England was not a singular event, but a series of large Viking invasions of England between 1013 and 1016, which eventually overthrew the native English dynasty. As a result, four kings from the House of Denmark ruled...
Emma of Normandy
Definition by Brandon M. Bender

Emma of Normandy

Emma of Normandy (died 1052), the wife of King Aethelred the Unready from 1002 to 1016 and then the wife of King Cnut from 1017 to 1035, was a dominant player in English politics for nearly 50 years. Emma is the first English queen depicted...
Aethelflaed, Lady of the Mercians
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Aethelflaed, Lady of the Mercians

Aethelflaed (r. 911-918 CE) was the daughter of King Alfred the Great of Wessex (r. 871-899 CE) and became queen of Mercia following the death of her husband Aethelred, Lord of the Mercians (r. 883-911 CE). She is best known as the “Lady...
Battle of Ashdown
Article by Michael McComb

Battle of Ashdown - The First Major Defeat of the Great Heathen Army

The Battle of Ashdown, fought on 8th January 871 in southern England, saw the Kingdom of Wessex defeat the Great Heathen (Viking) Army. This was the first major defeat of the Viking army, which had arrived in England in 865 and had conquered...
Aethelred II
Image by The British Library

Aethelred II

The English king Aethelred II, aka Aethelred the Unready, (r. 978-1016). Illuminated manuscript, The Chronicle of Abindon, c. 1220. MS Cott. Claude B.VI folio 87, verso. (The British Library)
Alfred the Great
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Alfred the Great

Alfred the Great (r. 871-899) was the king of Wessex in Britain but came to be known as King of the Anglo-Saxons after his military victories over Viking adversaries and later successful negotiations with them. He is the best-known Anglo-Saxon...
Cnut the Great
Definition by Brandon M. Bender

Cnut the Great - King of England, Denmark & Norway

Cnut (died 1035), sometimes called Cnut the Great, was king of England (reign 1016-1035), Denmark (reign 1018-1035), and Norway (reign 1028-1035). Following the Danish conquest of England, Cnut became England's king and then succeeded his...
Miniature of Aethelred of Wessex
Image by unknown

Miniature of Aethelred of Wessex

King Aethelred of Wessex, miniature by unknown artist, included in Genealogical roll of the kings of England, London, c. 1300 - 1340. British Library, London
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