Odysseus & His Epic Odyssey

The Ultimate Homecoming Voyage of Greek Mythology

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Mark Cartwright
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Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, is Greek mythology's greatest road trip, journey of redemption, and homecoming voyage all rolled into one. Our hero is Odysseus, veteran of the Trojan War, and he must make his way back home to Ithaca and his faithful wife Penelope after ten years away. In his way stand all manner of challenges, such as the meddling gods, manic monsters, raging storms, and one particularly persistent nymph.

First written in the 8th century BCE but with a much longer oral history, the Odyssey, which is quite literally a voyage into hell and back, continues to fascinate in literature and film, its myriad of daring deeds, misadventures, and much-longed-for happy ending all combining to remind us of a long-lost golden era when persistence, loyalty, and heroism overcame all obstacles.

Odysseus returns to Circe, who warns him of the Sirens, creatures which are half-bird and half-woman who prey on sailors. She advises the men to plug their ears with wax and for Odysseus to lash himself to the mast. He must then negotiate passage past the six-headed monster Scylla and deadly whirlpool Charybdis. He also receives his second warning of the folly of interfering with the herds of Helios. The heroes set sail across the wine-dark sea once more to negotiate the perils described by Circe...

Articles & Definitions

Odyssey
Definition

Odyssey - Homer's Epic Poem of Redemption

Homer's Odyssey is an epic poem written in the 8th century BCE which describes the long voyage home of the...
Odysseus
Definition

Odysseus

Odysseus (Roman name: Ulysses) was one of the great pan-Hellenic heroes of Greek mythology. He was famous for his courage, intelligence...
Penelope
Definition

Penelope - The Loyal Wife of Odysseus

In Greek mythology, Penelope is the wife of Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, and the mother of Telemachus. She is...
Circe
Definition

Circe

Circe (also spelt Kirké) is a powerful sorceress and goddess in Greek mythology with an exceptional talent for mixing drugs. She was the...
Scylla and Charybdis
Definition

Scylla and Charybdis - The Monsters Who Guarded Sicily

Scylla and Charybdis were monsters from Greek mythology thought to inhabit the Straits of Messina...
Cyclops (Creature)
Definition

Cyclops (Creature)

A cyclops (meaning 'circle-eyed') is a one-eyed giant first appearing in the mythology of ancient Greece. The Greeks believed...
Siren
Definition

Siren - The Woman-Bird Creatures of Greek Mythology

Sirens were creatures from Greek mythology that enticed sailors to their destruction with their irresistibly...
Calypso
Definition

Calypso - The Nymph Who Kept Odysseus Prisoner

In Greek mythology, Calypso, whose name means "to hide" or "to conceal," is a nymph best known from Homer's...
Homer
Definition

Homer

Homer (c. 750 BCE) is perhaps the greatest of all epic poets and his legendary status was well established by the time of Classical Athens...
Iliad
Definition

Iliad

Homer's Iliad describes the final year of the Trojan War, a legendary conflict between an alliance of Greek cities and the city of Troy...
Trojan War
Definition

Trojan War

The Trojan War was fought between Greeks and the defenders of the city of Troy in Anatolia sometime in the late Bronze Age. The story...

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