Timeline
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c. 1500 BCE - c. 500 CEThe Gandhara Civilization flourishes in what is today the northern portion of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
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c. 520 BCE - c. 325 CEAchaemenid rule in the Gandhara region.
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c. 325 BCE - c. 320 BCEGreek rule in Gandhara, ending some time after the death of Alexander the Great.
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c. 320 BCE - c. 180 BCEMauryan rule in the Gandhara region, beginning with Chandragupta Maurya.
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c. 180 BCE - 80 BCEPeriod of Indo-Greek rule in the Gandhara region.
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c. 80 BCE - c. 75 CEThe combined Scytho-Parthians rule Gandhara.
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c. 75 CE - c. 450 CEKushan rule in the Gandhara region, arguably the golden era of the Gandhara civilization in which art, architecture and the propagation of the Buddhist religion excelled.
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455 CE - 484 CEReign of the Tegin Tunjina or Khingila of the White Huns in the region known as Gandhara.
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470 CEBeginning of White Hun Raids into India.
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484 CE - 515 CEReign of the White Hun king Tormana, son of Tunjina.
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515 CE - 533 CEReign of the king Mihirakula of the White Huns in Gandhara.