The word labyrinth comes from the Greek labyrinthos and describes any maze-like structure with a single path through it which differentiates it from an actual maze which may have multiple paths intricately linked. Etymologically the word is linked to the Minoan labrys or 'double axe', the symbol of the Minoan mother goddess of Crete, although the actual word is Lydian in origin and most likely came to Crete from Anatolia (Asia Minor) through trade.
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Timeline
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c. 3500 BCEGavrinis monument with labyrinthine motif constructed in Brittany.
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c. 3200 BCENewgrange constructed in Ireland with labyrinthine swirl designs.
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c. 2600 BCE - c. 1100 BCEThe Minoan Period on Crete; Labyrinth of Knossos constructed during latter part.
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c. 1860 BCE - 1815 BCEReign of Amenemhet III in Egypt; Labyrinth at Hawara constructed.
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c. 1500 BCERigveda texts with labyrinthine structure created in India.
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c. 580 BCETomb of Etruscan King Lars Porsena labyrinth constructed in Italy.
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c. 500 BCELabyrinths of the Island of Bolshoi Zayatsky constructed in Russia.