The Fujiwara clan (Fujiwara-shi) was a powerful extended family group which dominated all areas of Japanese government during the Heian Period (794-1185). Founded by Fujiwara no Kamatari in 645 CE, male members held on to key official positions, many acting as regents to the emperor, and ensured their daughters married into the imperial line. By the 12th century CE, Fujiwara power declined as successive emperors abdicated in favour of their own chosen heir while still maintaining their hold on power in retirement. The Fujiwara were ultimately replaced by the rival Taira and Minamoto clans.
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Definition
Timeline
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645The Fujiwara clan in Japan is founded by Fujiwara no Kamatari.
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645Fujiwara no Kamatari leads a coup d'etat in Japan, removing the Soga clan from power.
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710The Buddhist Kofukuji temple is established at Nara, main temple of the Japanese Fujiwara clan.
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740A rebellion led by the Fujiwara exile Hirotsugu is quashed by Emperor Shomu.
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858Fujiwara no Yoshifusa becomes the Fujiwara clan leader.
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866Fujiwara no Yoshifusa becomes the first Japanese regent not of royal blood.
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899Sugawara no Michizane (Tenjin) is made Minister of the Right. The Fujiwara leader Tokihira is made Minister of the Left.
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995Fujiwara no Michinaga becomes the Fujiwara clan leader in Japan.
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1052The Buddhist temple site Byodo-in is founded in Japan by Fujiwara no Yorimichi.
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1156Hogen Disturbance in Japan.
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1160Heiji Disturbance in Japan.
