Tipitaka (Sansktrit: Tripitaka), the Buddhist canon, consists of three pitaka (Tri means three and Pitaka refers to boxes), namely Vinaya or Monastic regimen, Sutta (Sanskrit: Sutra) or Discourses and Abhidhamma (Sanskrit: Abhidharma) or Abstract doctrine. Dhammapada (Sanskrit: Dharmapada) belongs to Khuddaka nikaya (Minor collection), which itself is a part of the Sutta pitaka. The name is a combination of two words Dharma and Pada. Dharma can be roughly translated into religious virtue and Pada into stanzas or steps.
More about: DhammapadaDefinition
Timeline
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c. 200 CEDhammapada is translated to Chinese and other Asian languages.
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c. 450 CEBuddhist scholar Buddhaghosa writes his commentary on Dhammapada.
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1855 CEFirst Latin translation of the Dhammapada.