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Definition
Centaur
A centaur was a creature from Greek mythology which was half-man and half-horse. The head, arms and torso of a centaur were human and joined at the waist to the body and legs of a horse. Centaurs represented barbarism and unbridled chaos...

Video
Pair of Centaurs Fighting Cats of Prey from Hadrian's Villa, c. 130 B.C.E.
More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=L5OkFR8GScU Pair of Centaurs Fighting Cats of Prey from Hadrian's Villa, mosaic, c. 130 B.C.E. (Altes Museum, Berlin) Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris, Dr. Steven Zucker See this on Smarthistory...

Video
Battle of the Lapiths and Centaurs, Parthenon Metope, c. 440 B.C.E.
More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=XXl5h257iBA
Battle of the Lapiths and Centaurs, Parthenon Metopes,
south flank, marble, c. 440 B.C.E. (British Museum, London)
Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker

Definition
Chiron
Chiron (also spelt Cheiron) is a wise centaur (half-man, half-horse) in Greek mythology, who was a friend and tutor to many legendary Greek heroes, including Achilles and Jason. Chiron's parentage differed from the rest of the centaurs, as...

Definition
Theseus
Theseus is a legendary hero from Greek mythology who was considered an early king of Athens. Famously killing villains, Amazons, and centaurs, Theseus' most celebrated adventure was his slaying of the fearsome Minotaur in the labyrinth of...

Definition
Ixion - The Man Who Was Tied to an Ever-Spinning Wheel
Ixion is the fiendishly wicked king of the Lapiths from Greek mythology. In an attempted seduction of Hera, he was tricked by Zeus into making love to a cloud instead, from which was born Centaurus, the founder of the race of centaurs. Ixion's...

3D Image
Fragment Of Sarcophagus with Centaurs
Fragment of a sarcophagus, 200 CE, Asia Minor, marble. Musée du Cinquantenaire (Brussels, Belgium). Made with CapturingReality. Centauress and little centaur flanked by two men, of whom only their chests remain. In the latter case, it...

Article
The Life of Diogenes of Sinope in Diogenes Laertius
Diogenes of Sinope (c. 404-323 BCE) was a Greek Cynic philosopher best known for holding a lantern to the faces of the citizens of Athens claiming he was searching for an honest man. He was most likely a student of the philosopher Antisthenes...

Definition
Eris
Eris is the Greek goddess and personification of discord and strife. She is an unpopular figure in Greek mythology due to her problematic behaviour and her ability to stir up trouble wherever she goes. Eris is most famous for her Golden Apple...

Definition
Atalanta - The Huntress of Greek Mythology
Atalanta is a figure from Greek mythology famed as a huntress, wrestler, and runner. The heroine was a key participant in the Calydonian boar hunt, striking the first wound in this fearsome beast with her bow. Long-determined to remain a...