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Definition
Centaur
A centaur was a creature from Greek mythology which was half-man and half-horse. The head, arms and torso of a centaur were human and joined at the waist to the body and legs of a horse. Centaurs represented barbarism and unbridled chaos...

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Centaur & Lapith Metope, Parthenon
A metope depicting a centaur battling a Lapith, from the Parthenon, 5th century BCE. (British Museum, London)

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Centaur, Roman Mosaic
Roman mosaic found at Hadrian's Villa depicting a pair of centaurs fighting wild cats, c. 130 CE. The mosaic is made of thousands of small, closely set tesserae (1-2 millimiters) called "opus vermiculatum." (Altes Museum, Berlin, Germany.)

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Centaur Mosaic
A Roman mosaic from Arausio (Orange, France) depicting two centaurs. 2nd century CE. (Archaeological Museum, Orange)

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Centaur, Salacia and Neptune
Ancient Roman fresco (50-79 CE), Pompeii, Italy.

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Hercules Fighting the Centaur Nessos
A statue by Giambologna depicting Hercules fighting the centaur Nessos following the latter's attack on Hercules' wife Deianeira as they crossed the river Evenus. 1599 CE (Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence, Italy).

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Lapith & Centaur, Parthenon Metope
A Lapith fighting a Centaur, regarded as one of the finest metopes from the Parthenon. 5th century BCE. (British Museum, London)

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The Centaur Chiron Teaching Achilles How to Play the Lyre
The centaur Chiron teaching Achilles how to play the lyre, Roman fresco from Herculaneum.
National Archaeological Museum of Naples.

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Pallas and the Centaur by Botticelli
Pallas and the Centaur, oil on canvas by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1482-1483.
Gallerie degli Uffizi, Florence.

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A Nereid & a Sea Centaur
A fragment of a gilded silver wine jug from southern Spain (10.5 cm in height; ca. 1st cent. BCE; APM inv. no. 15.375). The image is “rolled” out to compensate for the curvature of the vase neck. The scene illustrates a Nereid riding on the...