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![Castles of Bellinzona](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/9389.jpg?v=1618584305)
Definition
Castles of Bellinzona
The Castles of Bellinzona are a set of three medieval fortifications located in and surrounding the city of Bellinzona, which is located in Canton Ticino, Switzerland. These castles are the only remaining examples in the Alpine region of...
![Japanese Castles](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/10773.jpg?v=1702820404)
Article
Japanese Castles
Fortifications of one kind or another had been used in Japan since ancient times, but in the period from 1576 until 1639, a new and distinctive style of castle was constructed. Rather than being used for fighting, these were impressive structures...
![The Ryukyu Castles of Okinawa](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/10913.jpg?v=1618651806)
Article
The Ryukyu Castles of Okinawa
The medieval Ryukyu castles on the island of Okinawa, Japan are impressive testimony to the kingdom's power and wealth from the 12th to 16th century CE. Notable castles include Shuri Castle, the royal residence, and four excellent examples...
![Motte and Bailey Castle](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/8759.jpg?v=1712582530)
Definition
Motte and Bailey Castle
The motte and bailey castle was an early form of medieval fortification especially popular with the Normans in northern France and Britain during the 11th century CE. A single tower was built on (or partially within) the motte or earth mound...
![10 Great Castles in England & Wales](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11615.jpg?v=1712390708)
Collection
10 Great Castles in England & Wales
The Norman Conquest of 1066 CE brought sophisticated motte and bailey castle architecture to England but it was really in the 12th and 13th centuries CE that stone castle-building reached its zenith. Edward I of England (r. 1272-1307 CE...
![Medieval Castle](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/8744.jpg?v=1708011191)
Definition
Medieval Castle
Medieval castles were built from the 11th century CE for rulers to demonstrate their wealth and power to the local populace, to provide a place of defence and safe retreat in the case of attack, defend strategically important sites like river...
![30 of Japan's Finest Castles](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/14095.jpg?v=1712733189)
Image Gallery
30 of Japan's Finest Castles
This image gallery includes 30 of the finest castles in Japan, based on their level of preservation as well as their architectural and cultural heritage. It is by no means an exhaustive list, as Japan has produced countless castles worthy...
![Reconstructions of Asian Castles](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/13716.gif?v=1618710306)
Image Gallery
Reconstructions of Asian Castles
This high-definition gallery presents digital reconstructions of six iconic Asian castles, from Afghanistan to Japan. Many of these castles have taken damage since then due to wars, political instability, and even deliberate cultural destruction...
![Castle Keep](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/8934.jpg?v=1680341708)
Definition
Castle Keep
The keep, located within a courtyard and surrounded by a curtain wall, was the heart of a medieval castle. The hall keep was a low building while the tower keep or donjon could have three or more floors and be topped by turrets and battlements...
![Reconstructions of Medieval Castles & Fortifications](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/12085.gif?v=1618650916)
Image Gallery
Reconstructions of Medieval Castles & Fortifications
This image gallery showcases several digital reconstructions of medieval castles, keeps and fortifications built throughout the Middle Ages. These defensive structures were built to ward off invaders and act as centres of government. Castles...