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Fractured Femur of an Egyptian Mummy
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Fractured Femur of an Egyptian Mummy

This right femoral bone shows evidence of malunion and misalignment of a healed fractured. From Abydos, Egypt. Late Period, after 664 BCE. (The British Museum, London)
Egyptian Doctor
Image by Liana Miate

Egyptian Doctor

Statue of a man. 12th Dynasty, about 1911-1870 BCE. Deir el-Bersheh, Egypt. The British Museum, (photo taken at The Powerhouse Museum, Sydney, Australia) This figure, with its short wig and long kilt, is thought to depict one of the earliest...
Prosthetic Toe of Painted Cartonnage
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Prosthetic Toe of Painted Cartonnage

This false toe was found attached to the foot of a mummy, and is an early example of the use of prosthetics in the ancient world. From Egypt. Third Intermediate Peridod, 1070-664 BCE. (The British Museum, London)
Cartonnage Mummy Case & Skeleton of a Child with a Rare Bone Disease
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Cartonnage Mummy Case & Skeleton of a Child with a Rare Bone Disease

The child suffered from a disease called osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease). His skull and part of his skeleton are on the left side of the cartonnage. The remains of this infant constitute the best preserved instance of the condition...
Arthritis of a Knee Joint of a Mummy
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Arthritis of a Knee Joint of a Mummy

The left femur and tibial bones of this elderly man show evidence of arthritis at the knee joint. From tomb 36, Gabati, Sudan. Meroitic period or later, circa 300 BCE. (Th British Museum, London)
A Mesopotamian Tablet with Gynaecological Treatments
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

A Mesopotamian Tablet with Gynaecological Treatments

Recipes were written in cuneiform inscriptions. They concern conditions such as infertility and pregnancy. Probably from Babylon, Mesopotamia, Iraq. Circa 600-400 BCE. (The British Museum, London)
Gynaecological Instrument
Image by Mark Cartwright

Gynaecological Instrument

A bronze gynaecological instrument, Roman, 1st century CE. (Archaeological Museum of Como, Italy)
Skull with Trephination
Image by Jmh649

Skull with Trephination

A Neolithic (3500 BCE) skull showing evidence of a trephination operation - the removal of a part of the cranium to relieve pressure, used as a medical treatment for a variety of ailments from migraines to mental illness. The treatment was...
A Mesopotamian Tablet with Gynaecological Recipe Against Miscarriage
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

A Mesopotamian Tablet with Gynaecological Recipe Against Miscarriage

A medical recipe was written on this clay tablet to prevent miscarriage. It recommends that a women should wear for 3 days a particular species of dried edible mouse which has been stuffed with myrrh. Probably from Babylon, Mesopotamia, Iraq...
Ancient Greek Theatre
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Ancient Greek Theatre

Greek theatre began in the 6th century BCE in Athens with the performance of tragedy plays at religious festivals. These, in turn, inspired the genre of Greek comedy plays. The two types of Greek drama would be hugely popular and performances...
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