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![Castle Keep](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/8934.jpg?v=1680341708)
Definition
Castle Keep
The keep, located within a courtyard and surrounded by a curtain wall, was the heart of a medieval castle. The hall keep was a low building while the tower keep or donjon could have three or more floors and be topped by turrets and battlements...
![Roman Law](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/958.jpg?v=1715443204)
Definition
Roman Law
Roman laws covered all facets of daily life. They were concerned with crime and punishment, land and property ownership, commerce, the maritime and agricultural industries, citizenship, sexuality and prostitution, slavery and manumission...
![Ugly History: Witch Hunts - Brian A. Pavlac](/uploads/kraked/6/6-2417_ci_preview.jpg)
Video
Ugly History: Witch Hunts - Brian A. Pavlac
Uncover the history of the witch hunts that swept through Europe and the American colonies from the 15th century until the 18th century CE. In the German town of Nördlingen in 1593 CE, innkeeper Maria Höll found herself accused of witchcraft...
![Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6411.jpg?v=1666705145)
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Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda
The Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda is the oldest and most comprehensive extant source of Norse mythology. 14th century CE. It is housed at the Arni Magnusson Institute of Learning in Reykjavik, Iceland.
![Codex Vaticanus](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/14715.jpg?v=1697910069)
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Codex Vaticanus
Codex Vaticanus, which may contain Constantine I’s original Bible.
Photo taken in Warsaw in 2015.
![What really happened during the Salem Witch Trials - Brian A. Pavlac](/uploads/kraked/6/6-2361_ci_preview.jpg)
Video
What really happened during the Salem Witch Trials - Brian A. Pavlac
Dig into how the infamous Salem Witch Trials began and why they remain a cautionary tale of the dangers of groupthink and scapegoating. You’ve been accused of a crime you did not commit. It’s impossible to prove your innocence. If you...
![A Brief History of the Devil - Brian A. Pavlac](/uploads/kraked/6/6-3062_ci_preview.jpg)
Video
A Brief History of the Devil - Brian A. Pavlac
Download a free audiobook version of "Devil in the White City" and support TED-Ed's nonprofit mission: https://www.audible.com/ted-ed – Satan, the beast crunching sinners’ bones. Lucifer, the fallen angel. Mephistopheles, the trickster...
![Siege Warfare in Medieval Europe](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/8792.jpg?v=1680341766)
Article
Siege Warfare in Medieval Europe
Siege tactics were a crucial part of medieval warfare, especially from the 11th century CE when castles became more widespread in Europe and sieges outnumbered pitched battles. Castles and fortified cities offered protection to both the local...
![Corpus Juris Civilis](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/4504.jpg?v=1717769050)
Definition
Corpus Juris Civilis
The Justinian Code or Corpus Juris Civilis (Corpus of Civil Law) was a major reform of Byzantine law created by Emperor Justinian I (r. 527-565 CE) in 528-9 CE. Aiming to clarify and update the old Roman laws, eradicate inconsistencies and...
![Collection of Gold as Tribute, Codex Tepetlaoztoc](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/16170.png?v=1658327166)
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Collection of Gold as Tribute, Codex Tepetlaoztoc
A page of the 1554 Codex Tepetlaoztoc showing the collection of gold tribute by Spanish colonial authorities in New Spain (Mexico). (British Museum, London)