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![Vincent van Gogh](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/15458.png?v=1709238783)
Definition
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) was a Dutch post-impressionist artist whose paintings are amongst the most popular and recognizable in history. His dramatic brushwork, exuberant palette, and mastery at capturing moments in time and light revolutionised...
![John Locke](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/16008.jpg?v=1715801523)
Definition
John Locke
John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher responsible for laying the foundation of the European Enlightenment. Locke believed that each branch of government should have separate powers, that liberty must be protected from state interference...
![Puritans](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/13259.jpg?v=1693422363)
Definition
Puritans
The Puritans were English Protestant Christians, primarily active in the 16th-18th centuries CE, who claimed the Anglican Church had not distanced itself sufficiently from Catholicism and sought to 'purify' it of Catholic practices. The term...
![Faravahar](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11883.jpg?v=1645477202)
Definition
Faravahar
The faravahar is the best-known symbol from ancient Persia of the winged sun disk with a seated male figure in the center. It is thought to represent Ahura Mazda, the god of Zoroastrianism, but has also been interpreted to signify other concepts...
![Gertrude Bell](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/14424.png?v=1650307987)
Definition
Gertrude Bell
Gertrude Bell (l. 1868-1926) was an archaeologist, travel writer, explorer, and political administrator responsible for creating the borders of the countries of the Near East after World War I and, especially, for the foundation of the modern...
![Ajax (Play)](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/997.jpg?v=1717489453)
Definition
Ajax (Play)
Ajax is a play written by the 5th-century BCE Greek poet and dramatist Sophocles. Although Sophocles wrote at least 120 plays, only seven have survived. Of his surviving plays, the best-known is Oedipus Rex (Oedipus the King) - part of a...
![Perfection of Wisdom](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/1424.jpg?v=1711754107)
Definition
Perfection of Wisdom
Perfection of Wisdom is the foundational text of the Mahayana Buddhist school, a kind of anthology of works, thematically linked, composed between c. 50 BCE - c. 600 CE in India by Mahayana Buddhist scribes. It is comprised of 38 sutras (defined...
![Robert Cushman](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/13079.jpg?v=1618587008)
Definition
Robert Cushman
Robert Cushman (l. 1577-1625 CE) was an author, lay preacher, and member of the Leiden congregation of separatists (later known as the pilgrims) who negotiated passage for them from the Netherlands to North America in 1620 CE aboard the Mayflower...
![Arthashastra](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2540.jpg?v=1712424843)
Definition
Arthashastra
The Arthashastra is an Indian treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, the function of the state, and social organization attributed to the philosopher and Prime Minister Kautilya (also known as Chanakya, Vishnugupta, l. c. 350-275...
![Zarathustra](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2637.jpg?v=1717833783)
Definition
Zarathustra
Zarathustra (also given as Zoroaster, Zartosht, Zarathustra Spitama, l. c. 1500-1000 BCE) was the Persian priest-turned-prophet who founded the religion of Zoroastrianism (also given as Mazdayasna “devotion to Mazda”), the first monotheistic...