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Coyolxauhqui
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Coyolxauhqui

Coyolxauhqui (pron. Koy-ol-shauw-kee) was the Aztec goddess of the Moon or Milky Way who was famously butchered by her brother Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, in Aztec mythology. This story was commemorated in a celebrated large relief stone...
Aztec Warriors
Image by Unknown

Aztec Warriors

Aztec warriors in typical costume of elite ranks with back racks displaying group insignia. They each carry an obsidian-bladed spear. From the Codex Mendoza, folio 67. (Bodleian Library, Oxford)
Aztec victims of smallpox
Image by Unknown author

Aztec victims of smallpox

Sixteenth-century Aztec drawings of victims of smallpox. Scanned from (2009) Viruses, Plagues, and History: Past, Present and Future, Oxford University Press, USA, p. 60.
Aztec Turquoise Pendant
Image by British Museum

Aztec Turquoise Pendant

An Aztec pendant representing an animal head and covered in turquoise mosaic and with eyes rendered in shell and pyrite. 1400-1521, Mexico. Height 10 cm. (British Museum, London)
Aztec Sun Stone, 1792 Illustration
Image by Antonio León y Gama

Aztec Sun Stone, 1792 Illustration

Aztec Sun Stone, illustration in Antonio León y Gama's Historical and Chronological Description of the Two Stones Which Were Found in 1790 During the Repaving of the Main Plaza in Mexico, 1792. Antonio León y Gama's (1735-1802) work, published...
Aztec Jade Pendant
Image by Metropolitan Museum of Art

Aztec Jade Pendant

An Aztec jade pendant in the form of a figurine. 15th century. (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)
Aztec Hummingbird Whistling Pot
Image by James Blake Wiener

Aztec Hummingbird Whistling Pot

The Aztec civilization of ancient Mesoamerica believed that dead warriors were reincarnated as hummingbirds or butterflies. These whistling pots often included such birds, and they were considered spiritual conduits. This fine specimen dates...
Moctezuma: Aztec Ruler, an exhibition at the British Museum
Video by The British Museum

Moctezuma: Aztec Ruler, an exhibition at the British Museum

An introduction to the last Aztec ruler, Moctezuma II. Promoting a exhibition at the British Museum, exploring Aztec (Mexica) civilisation through the divine, military and political role of the last elected ruler, Moctezuma II (reigned AD...
The Changing Interpretation of the Spanish Conquest in the Americas
Article by Oxford University Press

The Changing Interpretation of the Spanish Conquest in the Americas

The fall in 1519 of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Mexica or Aztec Empire, as it was later called, laid the foundation for the Spanish colonial empire on the North American mainland. It was the first time that Europeans had subjugated a...
Arts & Crafts Exhibition Society Season Ticket, 1890
Image by Aspinwall Sam

Arts & Crafts Exhibition Society Season Ticket, 1890

The Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society was formed in London in 1887 to promote the exhibition of decorative arts alongside fine arts. The Society's exhibitions, which were held annually at the New Gallery from 1888 to 1890, and roughly every...
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