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Eyewitness Accounts of the Holocaust
Article by Mark Cartwright

Eyewitness Accounts of the Holocaust

The Holocaust was the murder of 6 million Jewish people by the SS, Gestapo, and other organisations of Nazi Germany and its allies in the years prior to and through the Second World War (1939-45). Innocent men, women, and children were shot...
Map of the Holocaust in Europe during World War II
Image by Simeon Netchev

Map of the Holocaust in Europe during World War II

During World War II (1939-1945), Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler (rule 1933-1945) carried out the Holocaust, a systematic, state-directed genocide that resulted in the murder of approximately six million Jews, alongside millions of other...
Holocaust Survivor Susan Pollack on Josef Mengele | USC Shoah Foundation
Video by USC Shoah Foundation

Holocaust Survivor Susan Pollack on Josef Mengele | USC Shoah Foundation

Susan Pollack recalls being selected for life by Dr. Josef Mengele. Pollack was one of 10 Holocaust survivors honored by the Queen of England in 2015. Video testimony from USC Shoah Foundation’s Visual History Archive. To learn more...
The Holocaust in Ukraine
Video by Ukrainian Institute

The Holocaust in Ukraine - Mass Murder, Memory, and Moral Choices

The Holocaust in Ukraine: Mass Murder, Memory, and Moral Choices Why did Ukraine become one of the central killing fields of the Holocaust? This lecture explores the ideologically driven and systematic genocide of the Jews by Nazi Germany...
The Holocaust, Genocides, & Mass Murder of WWII: Crash Course
Video by CrashCourse

The Holocaust, Genocides, & Mass Murder of WWII: Crash Course

During World War II, Nazi Germany undertook the imprisonment and summary execution of many of its own citizens, and citizens of the nations they occupied. One of the groups that came under assault was the European Jewish population. More...
Adolf Eichmann
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Adolf Eichmann - The Notorious Nazi War Criminal

Adolf Eichmann (1906-1962), a lieutenant-colonel in the Nazi SS, was responsible for organising the transportation of Jewish people and other victims of Nazism to concentration, labour, and death camps. Eichmann played a key role in the Holocaust...
Why Did Hitler Hate Jewish People?
Article by Mark Cartwright

Why Did Hitler Hate Jewish People?

The leader of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) identified Jewish people as enemies of the state, presenting them through relentless propaganda as responsible for Germany's economic and cultural decline. Basing this propaganda on White...
Auschwitz
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Auschwitz

Auschwitz was a concentration and extermination camp in German-occupied Poland operated by the Nazi SS from 1940 to 1945. Around 1.1 million people died at the Auschwitz complex from overwork, malnutrition, disease, and in the gas chambers...
Heinrich Himmler
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Heinrich Himmler

Heinrich Himmler (1900-1945) was the head of the Nazi SS (Schutzstaffel) organisation. One of the most powerful individuals in Nazi Germany, Himmler built up the SS from a small paramilitary unit to a vast organisation, which included armoured...
Nuremberg Trials
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Nuremberg Trials

The Nuremberg trials (1945-6), held in Nürnberg (Nuremberg), Germany, were a series of trials involving the senior surviving Nazis to hold them accountable for waging war and committing war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Second...
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