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The Vatican Obelisk
Image by Wanda Marcussen

The Vatican Obelisk

The origin of the Vatican Obelisk is unknown except that is was erected in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis. After reaching Rome, the obelisk was placed by Emperor Caligula (r. 37–41 CE) in the circus he had constructed close to where the...
The Temple Complex at Baalbek
Image by N/A

The Temple Complex at Baalbek

The Roman temple complex at Baalbek (once Heliopolis) in Lebanon, the Beqaa Valley region.
Baalbek, Great Courtyard
Image by Carole Raddato

Baalbek, Great Courtyard

An overview of the Great Courtyard of the Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus at Baalbek (Heliopolis) with two monumental altars and two water basins within a porticoed enclosure. It covers a vast area of some 134 m by 112 m (439 ft by 367 ft...
Block Statue of Ankhrenepnefer
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Block Statue of Ankhrenepnefer

The owner was "a great commissioner of the palace" for Osorkon II, whose cartouches of birth and throne names appear on the upper arm. The shrine he presents contains a figure of Atum, the creator god of Heliopolis. The statue stood in the...
Relief of Horemheb
Image by Tjflex2

Relief of Horemheb

Relief of Horemheb Quartzite, Heliopolis, New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty. Photo taken at the King Tut Exhibit, Seattle, 2012.
Statue of Rehuankh
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue of Rehuankh

Rehuankh was mayor of Abydos, where Osiris (the god of death and the afterlife) had his principal temple. He was also a "senior lector priest": a scholar with knowledge of rituals and sacred texts. The inscriptions on this statue are of unusual...
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