12 Famous Ships in History

Mark Cartwright
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published on
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In this collection, we look at 12 of the most famous ships that have ever sailed the high seas. From antiquity to the 20th century, these ships were famous for various reasons, some for their technical innovations, others for their sheer size, still others for their precious but ultimately lost cargo or the passengers they carried to new worlds. Throughout history, certain ships have grabbed the record for the quickest mode of travel or become the largest moving objects ever made by humans. Others have gained fame through tragedy, becoming victims of war or enduring wrecks still explored today.

Our choice of 12 of the most important ships in history is:

RMS Titanic was 269.1 metres (882 ft 9 in) in length and lived up to its name with a displacement of 66,000 tons. The main anchor alone weighed 15.5 tons. Equivalent to an 11-story building, the ship was the largest moving object made in history up to that time.

Articles & Definitions

Battleship Bismarck
Definition

Battleship Bismarck

The Bismarck was a German battleship, the largest and most powerful capital ship in the Kriegsmarine. For all its weaponry...
RMS Lusitania
Definition

RMS Lusitania - Tragic Victim of WWI

RMS Lusitania was a British transatlantic liner infamously sunk by a German U-boat on 7 May 1915 during the First...
RMS Empress of Ireland
Definition

RMS Empress of Ireland

The RMS Empress of Ireland was a transatlantic passenger ship that sank early in the morning of 29 May 1914 on the St. Lawrence...
RMS Titanic
Definition

RMS Titanic

The RMS Titanic was a White Star Line ocean liner, which sank after hitting an iceberg on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New...
SS Great Eastern
Definition

SS Great Eastern

The SS Great Eastern was a steam-powered ship designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859) which sailed on its maiden voyage...
SS Great Britain
Definition

SS Great Britain

The SS Great Britain was a steam-powered ship designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859) which sailed on its maiden voyage...
Wreck of the Batavia
Article

Wreck of the Batavia

The Batavia was a Dutch East India Company ship that foundered on the coral reefs of the Houtman Albrolhos Islands, 60 kilometres...
Mayflower
Definition

Mayflower

The Mayflower is the name of the cargo ship that brought the Puritan separatists (known as pilgrims) to North America in 1620 CE. It...
The Capture of the Treasure Ship Madre de Deus
Article

The Capture of the Treasure Ship Madre de Deus

The treasure ship Madre de Deus (aka Madre de Dios) was a Portuguese vessel carrying hugely valuable cargo...
Mary Rose
Definition

Mary Rose - Henry VIII's Ill-fated Ship

The Mary Rose was a carrack warship built for the Royal Navy of Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547). The ship...
Syracusia
Definition

Syracusia

The Syracusia was an ancient sailing vessel designed by Archimedes in the 3rd century BCE. She was fabled as being one of the largest...
Uluburun Shipwreck
Definition

Uluburun Shipwreck

The Uluburun shipwreck is a Bronze Age vessel discovered lying off the coast of Kas, Turkey. The ship, probably originally from...

Illustrations

Questions & Answers

What does the SS stand for on boats?

SS in a ship's name stands for Steamship, for example, the SS Great Britain. Such ships were powered by steam engines.

What does RMS stand for on boats?

RMS in a ship's name stands for Royal Mail Ship, for example, the RMS Titanic. Such ships carried mail across the world.
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