Native American Trickster Tales

Joshua J. Mark
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The trickster figure of Native American literature was first popularized by the American anthropologist Paul Radin (l. 1883-1959), who highlighted the cultural/mythological character developed by many Native American nations as a supernatural entity primarily associated with transformation. The trickster figure appears in the legends of Native peoples of North America from coast to coast.

The following collection presents some of the most famous – as well as lesser known – tales featuring the trickster figure, who appears in various forms and is sometimes a hero, a villain, a fool, a wise man, a rogue, a clown, a champion, or a victim. The various roles of the trickster suggest his nature as an agent of transformation. Tales were fashioned to encourage an audience to consider their own behavior and change whatever aspects in themselves that they found offensive in the trickster or, in the stories where he appears as the hero, to model their outlook and actions on his own.

Articles & Definitions

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Questions & Answers

What is the trickster figure in Native American literature?

The trickster figure is a supernatural entity who serves as an agent of transformation. He appears as a hero, villain, fool, or wise man, can often shapeshift, and is sometimes credited with creating the world.

Does the trickster figure appear in the lore of other civilizations?

Yes, the trickster figure is an ancient mythological motif appearing in legends around the world. Famous tricksters include Enki from Mesopotamia, Set from ancient Egypt, Loki from Norse mythology, Renart the Fox from French folktales, Robin Hood from English lore, and Brer Rabbit from American literature.

Who popularized the Native American trickster figure in the modern era?

The trickster figure was popularized by the American anthropologist Paul Radin in his 1956 work The Trickster: A Study in Native American Mythology.

How old are the Native American trickster tales?

It is not possible to date most, if not all, of the Native American trickster tales because they were passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition until committed to writing, mostly in the 19th and 20th centuries.
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