Twelve Stories of the Plains Indians

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Joshua J. Mark
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The stories of the North American Natives articulate and preserve their culture and history. Although the indigenous Nations of North America were, and remain, diverse, storytelling was central to every community, whether a small village or the entire Nation. These stories expressed the cultural and religious beliefs of the people, passing them down generation to generation.

The following are twelve Native American stories from the Plains Indians culture of Nations including the Cherokee, Cheyenne, Ojibwe, Pawnee, and Sioux. Among them are hero tales, ghost stories, origin stories, and others of cultural relevance.

Articles & Definitions

Lakota Sioux Creation Story
Article

Lakota Sioux Creation Story

The Lakota Sioux, like other tribal nations, had many versions of a creation story but all involved Wakan Tanka (Great...
Native American Land & The Mysterious Butte Legend
Article

Native American Land & The Mysterious Butte Legend

The Native American understanding of the land as a living thing, providing for, guiding, and speaking...
White Buffalo Calf Woman
Article

White Buffalo Calf Woman

White Buffalo Calf Woman (Ptesan-Wi) is a supernatural entity of the Sioux religion, who serves as an intermediary between...
The Sioux who Married the Crow Chief's Daughter
Article

The Sioux who Married the Crow Chief's Daughter

The Sioux who Married the Crow Chief's Daughter is a legend of the Lakota Sioux about Chief Big Eagle...
The Man Who Wrestled with a Ghost
Article

The Man Who Wrestled with a Ghost

The Man Who Wrestled with a Ghost (also given as The Indian Who Wrestled with a Ghost) is a Teton Sioux tale on...
Mondamin
Article

Mondamin

Mondamin (also given as Mon-Daw-Min, The Gift of Corn, and The Origin of Corn) is a tale from the Ojibwe Nation on how the people received...
The Origin of Medicine
Article

The Origin of Medicine

The Origin of Medicine is a Cherokee story on the theme of balance and respect told from the point of view of the animals...
Falling Star
Article

Falling Star

Falling Star is a Cheyenne tale of the great hero Hotoketana'ohtse ("Falling Star") who came from the heavens to stand up for those...
Cheyenne Legends of the Buffalo
Article

Cheyenne Legends of the Buffalo

Two popular Cheyenne legends are the Origin of the Buffalo and How the Buffalo Hunt Began (also known as The Great...
The Life and Death of Sweet Medicine
Article

The Life and Death of Sweet Medicine

The Life and Death of Sweet Medicine is a Cheyenne tale of the great prophet and law-giver Sweet Medicine who...
The Girl Who Was the Ring
Article

The Girl Who Was the Ring

The Girl Who Was the Ring is a Pawnee legend committed to writing by the anthropologist George Bird Grinnell (l. 1849-1938...
The Ghost Wife
Article

The Ghost Wife

The Ghost Wife is a Pawnee story dealing with loss, grief, the inability to let go of the past, and the danger of dealing with...

Illustrations

Questions & Answers

When were the stories of the Plains Indians Culture composed?

The date of Plains Indians' stories composition is unknown as they were passed down orally for centuries before they were committed to writing in the 18th-19th centuries.

Who told the stories of the Plains Indians originally?

The medicine man (shaman) of the village was often also the keeper of the stories. There were also storytellers who were not necessarily medicine men. Women also told these stories to the children, especially grandmothers.

What are the stories of the Plains Indians Culture about?

The stories of the Plains Indians cover many culturally relevant topics including religious subjects, the afterlife, proper behavior, warfare, daily life, ghost stories, and hero tales.

Are the stories of the Plains Indians Culture told today?

Yes. The Plains Indians Nations still exist and continue to tell their traditional stories.
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