Timeline
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c. 6000 BCEFirst fortified settlement at Ugarit.
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1100 BCEHillforts in western Europe.
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493 BCEThe first fortifications are constructed at Athens' port of Piraeus.
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c. 465 BCEConstruction of the Long Walls fortifications joining Athens to the port of Piraeus are begun.
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446 BCEThe Middle Wall fortifications are added to the Long Walls which connect Athens and the port of Piraeus.
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429 BCEFollowing attacks by Sparta, fortifications at the port of Piraeus are extended to reduce the width of the harbour entrances.
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387 BCESparta attacks the Athenian port of Piraeus.