William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor who flourished during the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean eras. Known as the 'Bard of Avon,' he wrote 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and three longer narrative poems. His plays, often written in blank verse and composed in iambic pentameter, were incredibly popular in their day and continue to be performed around the world; they include comedies such as A Midsummer Night's Dream and Twelfth Night, tragedies like Hamlet and Macbeth, histories such as Henry V, and tragicomedies like The Tempest. Arguably the most influential dramatist of all time, Shakespeare's legacy has only grown throughout the centuries. In the words of fellow playwright Ben Jonson, Shakespeare was "not of an age, but for all time."
More about: William ShakespeareDefinition
Timeline
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1564 - 1616Life of William Shakespeare.
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c. 1589William Shakespeare writes his first play, 'Henry VI Part I'.
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c. 1593William Shakespeare writes his play 'Romeo and Juliet'.
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c. 1594William Shakespeare writes 'The Tragedy of Richard III'.
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1594William Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus is first perfomed.
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c. 1596The first performance of William Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night’s Dream'.
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1597Romeo and Juliet is first published in print; it has already been performed publicly 'with great applause' .
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1599William Shakespeare writes his pastoral romantic comedy 'As You Like It', probably the first play performed at the newly built Globe Theatre.
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1599Opening of the Globe Theatre in London.
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1599The first performance of William Shakespeare's 'Henry V'.
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c. 1601The first performance of William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet'.
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2 Feb 1602Shakespeare's romantic comedy 'Twelfth Night' is performed for the first time at the Middle Temple in London.
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1606The first performance of William Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'.
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2 Nov 1611Shakespeare's tragicomedy The Tempest is performed for the first time for the court of King James I of England at Whitehall.
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1623The First Folio is printed, a collection of 36 of William Shakespeare’s plays.