Stamp Act

Definition

The Stamp Act of 1765 was the first direct tax imposed on the 13 American colonies by the Parliament of Great Britain. It required the colonists to pay a tax on all printed materials including newspapers, legal documents, magazines, and playing cards. This triggered a wave of resistance across the colonies and helped spark the American Revolution (c. 1765-1789).

More about: Stamp Act

Timeline

  • 22 Mar 1765
    The Stamp Act of 1765 is approved by Parliament and King George III, sparking protest in the American colonies.
  • 31 May 1765
    The Virginia House of Burgesses passes the Virginia Resolves, asserting the colonists' rights as Englishmen and denying Parliament's authority to tax them.
  • 14 Aug 1765
    In Boston, Massachusetts, a mob attacks the home of stamp distributor Andrew Oliver in protest of the Stamp Act; this marks the birth of the Sons of Liberty.
  • 26 Aug 1765
    The home of Massachusetts Lt. Governor Thomas Hutchinson is ransacked by a mob in opposition to the Stamp Act; similar violence occurs in other colonies.
  • 7 Oct 1765 - 25 Oct 1765
    The Stamp Act Congress meets in New York City to protest the Stamp Act; a Declaration of Rights and Grievances is issued.
  • 18 Mar 1766
    The unpopular Stamp Act is repealed by an act of Parliament .
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