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c. 1258 - c. 1323Life of Osman I.
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c. 1280Osman I succeeds his father Ertuğrul as ruler of his territory.
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1299 - 1326Reign of Osman I.
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1299Osman I’s forces lay siege to Nicaea.
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1300Osman I’s forces capture the city of Yenşiehir and make it the first capital of Osman’s Beylik.
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1301The Byzantine Empire breaks the siege of Nicaea.
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1302Osman I’s forces defeat the Byzantines at the Battle of Bapheus.
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1308The Bithynian capital of Prusa is put under siege by Osman I and his army.
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c. 1323Osman I dies and his son Orhan succeeds him.
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1326Orhan successfully captures the city of Prusa, which he renames Bursa.