Ancient Mesopotamian government was based on the understanding that human beings were created to help and serve the gods. The high priest, king, assembly of elders, governors, and any other officials were recognized as stewards chosen by the gods to care for the people in the same way a father was expected to care for his family.
More about: Mesopotamian GovernmentDefinition
Timeline
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c. 2900 BCE - c. 651 CEDuration of ancient Mesopotamian government.