Mary I of England reigned as queen from 1553 to 1558 CE. The eldest daughter of Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) with Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536 CE), she restored Catholicism in England while her persecution of Protestants led to her nickname 'Bloody Mary'. Mary's marriage to Philip of Catholic Spain set her own kingdom against her.
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Definition
Timeline
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18 Feb 1516Birth of Mary, daughter of Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon. She is the future Mary I of England.
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30 Apr 1534Parliament passes the Act of Succession which declares Henry VIII of England's daughter Mary (with Catherine of Aragon) illegitimate.
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1553 - 1558Reign of Mary I of England.
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6 Jul 1553Death of Edward VI of England from pulmonary tuberculosis.
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10 Jul 1553John Dudley, Earl of Northumberland, declares Lady Jane Grey Queen of England following the death of her cousin, Edward VI of England.
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19 Jul 1553Mary, daughter of Henry VIII of England, declares herself Queen of England and denounces her rival for that position, Lady Jane Grey.
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21 Jul 1553John Dudley, Earl of Northumberland, is arrested for treason against Mary I of England.
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22 Aug 1553John Dudley, Earl of Northumberland, is executed for treason against Mary I of England.
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Oct 1553The First Act of Repeal reverses all the religious-aimed legislation of Edward VI of England.
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1 Oct 1553Coronation of Mary I of England in Westminster Abbey.
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29 Oct 1553Mary I of England announces her betrothal to Prince Philip (future Philip II of Spain).
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Jan 1554 - Feb 1554A rebellion led by Sir Thomas Wyatt marches on London against Mary I of England.
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12 Feb 1554On the orders of Mary I of England, Lady Jane Grey is executed in the Tower of London.
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17 Mar 1554Mary I of England detains her half-sister Princess Elizabeth (future Elizabeth I of England) in the Tower of London on suspicion of treason.
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11 Apr 1554Sir Thomas Wyatt, leader of the Wyatt Rebellion against Mary I of England, is executed as a traitor.
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25 Jul 1554Mary I of England marries Prince Philip (future Philip II of Spain) in Winchester Cathedral.
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Jan 1555The Second Act of Repeal abolishes all post-1529 CE legislation concerning religious matters in England.
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Feb 1555Mary I of England begins her persecution of Protestant 'heretics', eventually burning 287 of them at the stake.
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1556 - 1598Reign of Philip II of Spain.
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21 Mar 1556Thomas Cranmer is burnt at the stake in Oxford for heresy.
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Jun 1557England and Spain join forces to attack France.
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Jan 1558England loses control of Calais to France.
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17 Nov 1558Death from cancer of Mary I of England.
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15 Jan 1559Coronation of Elizabeth I of England in Westminster Abbey.
