Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses. It was developed by the philosopher Han Feizi (l. c. 280 - 233 BCE) of the state of Qin.
More about: LegalismServer Costs Fundraiser 2024
Help our mission to provide free history education to the world! Please donate and contribute to covering our server costs in 2024. With your support, millions of people learn about history entirely for free every month.
$3926 / $18000
Definition
Timeline
-
c. 481 BCE - 221 BCEWarring States Period in China, Legalism develops in response to the horrors of war.
-
c. 338 BCEDeath of Shang Yang, early proponent of Legalist philosophy in China.
-
c. 280 BCE - c. 233 BCELife of Han Feizi who developed Legalism in China.
-
213 BCE - 206 BCEQin Dynasty elevates Legalism as state philosophy and bans all others.
-
202 BCE - 220 CEHan Dynasty under which Legalism relaxes.
-
141 BCE - 87 BCEHan Emperor Wu abandons Legalism in favor of Confucianism.