The Kingdom of Israel occupied that part of the land on the Mediterranean Sea known as the Levant which corresponds roughly to the State of Israel of modern times. The region was known, historically, as part of Canaan, as Phoenicia, as Palestine, Yehud Medinata, Judea and, after the Romans destroyed the region in 136 CE, as Syria-Palaestina.
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Definition
Timeline
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c. 1250 BCE - c. 1200 BCEHebrew tribes settle Canaan.
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c. 1250 BCE - c. 1150 BCEDestruction of many Canaanite towns hints at a possible invasion of the Israelites into Canaan.
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c. 1080 BCERise of the kingdom of Israel.
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c. 1080 BCE - c. 1010 BCESaul reigns as the first king of Israel.
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c. 1035 BCE - c. 970 BCELife of King David, second king of the United Kingdom of Israel.
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1000 BCEDavid captures Jerusalem.
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c. 965 BCE - 931 BCESolomon is king of Israel.
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950 BCESolomon builds the first Temple of Jerusalem.
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841 BCEIsrael pays tribute to Assyria.
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722 BCEThe upper class in Israel, the Northern Kingdom, is exiled by the Assyrians.
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722 BCEIsrael is conquered by Assyria.
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c. 516 BCEThe temple in Jerusalem, destroyed in 586 BCE by the Babylonians, is rebuilt.
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37 BCEHerod the Great is made governor of Galilee.
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37 BCEHerod the Great retakes Jerusalem from the Parthians.
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9 BCEHerod the Great wages war against Nabataea.
