A hypapsist was a type of specially-trained infantry soldier in the armies of ancient Macedon.

What was the role of the Hypaspists?

The role of the hypaspists was perhaps to protect the exposed flank of the Macedonian phalanx. As they had great strength and endurance due to better training, they were also used for special attacks during a battle.

Hypaspist

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Definition

The hypaspists or hypaspistai were a distinct type of infantry soldier who served as a vital part of the Macedonian armies of both Phillip II of Macedon (r. 359 BCE - 336 BCE) and his son and heir Alexander the Great (r. 336-323 BCE). The hypaspists became an invaluable part of the infantry that helped expand the Macedonian Empire.

More about: Hypaspist

Timeline

327 BCE
The argyraspides, a special unit of hypaspist, is formed.
331 CE
Hypaspsists are used by the Greeks at the Battle of Gaugamala.
333 CE
Hypaspists are used by the Greeks at the Battle of Issus.