What is Confucius best known for?

The 6th century BCE Chinese philosopher Confucius is best known for expressing his ideas in often ambiguous short phrases. Confucius believed in the importance of a virtuous life, filial piety, ancestor worship, and teachers. He stressed the necessity for benevolent and frugal rulers.

What are four beliefs of Confucianism?

The four beliefs of Confucianism are: benevolence (jen), righteousness (i), observance of rites (li), and moral wisdom (te). A fifth was later added: faith.

Why was Confucianism important for Chinese rulers?

Confucianism was important for Chinese rulers because Confucius believed rulers and teachers were important role models for society. Rulers must be morally good and if they make bad decisions this can cause disasters, even natural ones like earthquakes and floods. Confucius also supported the idea of a single ruler, something Chinese emperors used to their advantage.

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Definition

Confucius (Kongzi) was a 6th century BCE Chinese philosopher. His thoughts, expressed in the philosophy of Confucianism, have influenced Chinese culture right up to the present day. Confucius is a larger than life figure and it is difficult to separate reality from myth. Considered the first teacher, his teachings are expressed in short phrases which are open to various interpretations.

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