The Amphictyonic League was an early form of religious council in ancient Greece. It was typically composed of delegates from several tribes or ethnes living in the vicinity of a major, prosperous sanctuary, who then collaborated in supervising the temple's maintenance, managing its finances, organising the sacred rituals and games, and seeing to the protection of its temenos (sacred precinct).
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Definition
Timeline
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c. 800 BCEAmphictyonic Leagues, local councils of the tribes neighbouring a common sanctuary, appear in historical records.
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c. 680 BCE - 650 BCEAmphictyonic council of Kalauria was active in Troezen, dedicated to the temple of Poseidon.
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c. 590 BCEEarliest record about the Amphictyonic League of Apollo at Delphi.
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356 BCE - 346 BCEThe Third Sacred War.
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339 BCE - 338 BCEThe Fourth Sacred War.
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279 BCEThe Delphic Amphictyony crowns the victorious Greek city-states in their defensive battles to stop the Gauls' invasion.
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131 CEThe declining institution of Amphictyony is replaced with the Panhellenion by the Roman emperor Hadrian but survives no longer than a year.
