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Joan of Arc
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc (Jeanne D'Arc, l. c. 1412-1431 CE) was a medieval peasant who, claiming to receive visions from God, turned the tide of the Hundred Years' War in favor of a French victory. She was famously martyrd for standing by her claim of...
Joan of Arc
Image by Yann Caradec

Joan of Arc

Statue of Joan of Arc (1412-1431) in Saint-Étienne Cathedral, Meaux, France.
Pope Joan
Definition by Peter Kauffner

Pope Joan

Pope Joan was a legendary female pope of the Middle Ages said to have reigned from 855 to 858. After her story was popularized by Italian writer Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), a statue of her was placed alongside those of other popes at...
Orleans Cathedral
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Orleans Cathedral

The Cathedral of the Holy Cross (Sainte-Croix) of Orleans in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France, was first built in the 13th century CE on the site of a series of older churches dating back to the 4th century CE. The cathedral, which...
Christine de Pizan
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Christine de Pizan

Christine de Pizan (also given as Christine de Pisan, l. 1364 - c. 1430) was the first female professional writer of the Middle Ages and the first woman of letters in France. Her best-known works advocated for greater equality and respect...
The Route of Joan of Arc & The Hundred Years' War c. 1429
Image by Simeon Netchev

The Route of Joan of Arc & The Hundred Years' War c. 1429

A map depicting the state of the Hundred Years' War around 1429 and illustrating the impact of Joan of Arc (Jeanne d’Arc) on the course of events from her journey to meet the future French king, Charles VII, through her participation at the...
Joan of Arc: Martyr and a Patron Saint of France
Video by Kelly Macquire

Joan of Arc: Martyr and a Patron Saint of France

Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc) was born in c. 1412 to a peasant farmer in Domremy in Medieval France, but at only 13 years old she received a vision that she should lead the French to victory over the English in the Hundred Years War. Eventually...
Joan of Arc Well, Chinon
Image by Babeth Étiève-Cartwright

Joan of Arc Well, Chinon

Reconstruction of the well that Joan of Arc is believed to have used to get off her horse in Chinon on March 6th 1429 as she was heading to meet King Charles VII of France.
Joan of Arc by John Everett Millais
Image by John Everett Millais

Joan of Arc by John Everett Millais

Painting depicting Joan of Arc, or Jeanne d'Arc. Painted by John Everett Millais in 1865, oil on canvas.
Joan of Arc in Orleans
Image by Jean-Jacques Sherrer

Joan of Arc in Orleans

A 19th century CE painting by Jean-Jacques Scherrer showing Joan of Arc (1412-1431 CE), victorious after lifting the siege of Orleans during the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453 CE). (Museum of Fine Arts, Orleans, France)
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